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Aafia Siddiqui

Aafia Siddiqui is a Pakistani neuroscientist who was convicted in the United States in 2010 on charges including attempted murder and assault involving U.S.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Aafia Siddiqui is a Pakistani neuroscientist convicted in the United States in 2010 for attempted murder and assault of U.S. personnel in Afghanistan. She received an 86-year prison sentence and is incarcerated in Texas. While media and government sources have alleged links to al-Qaeda, her conviction was for the shooting-related charges.

Early life and education

Aafia Siddiqui was born in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, on 2 March 1972. She studied in the United States, including at Brandeis University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and is described as a neuroscientist.

Arrest and prosecution

Siddiqui was arrested in Afghanistan in 2008 and later transferred to the United States for prosecution. In 2010, a federal jury in Manhattan convicted her on multiple counts related to assault and attempted murder involving U.S. personnel.

Sentence and imprisonment

In September 2010, she was sentenced to 86 years in federal prison. She is incarcerated at the Federal Medical Center in Fort Worth, Texas.

Public and political controversy

Her case has attracted sustained attention in Pakistan, the United States, and elsewhere. Coverage has included disputed claims about alleged militant links, advocacy for her release, and debate over the circumstances of her detention and trial. In Canada and internationally, the case has been discussed in the broader context of counterterrorism, Pakistani politics, and U.S. criminal justice.

Key facts

  • She studied in the United States, including at Brandeis University and MIT.
  • She was arrested in Afghanistan in 2008 and later brought to the United States for prosecution.
  • A federal jury in Manhattan convicted her in February 2010 on multiple counts related to assault and attempted murder.
  • She was sentenced in 2010 to 86 years in federal prison.
  • She is held in federal custody in Texas.
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Canadian context

Her case has been reported in Canadian and international media and has been discussed in the broader context of counterterrorism, Pakistani politics, and U.S. criminal justice.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Aafia Siddiqui?
She is a Pakistani neuroscientist who was convicted in the United States in 2010 on charges including attempted murder and assault involving U.S. personnel.
What was Aafia Siddiqui convicted of?
She was convicted on federal charges tied to an incident in Afghanistan, including attempted murder and assault of U.S. officers and employees.
What sentence did she receive?
She received an 86-year prison sentence in 2010.
Where is Aafia Siddiqui imprisoned?
She is held at the Federal Medical Center in Fort Worth, Texas.
Did she study in the United States?
Yes. Sources identify her as U.S.-educated, including studies at Brandeis University and MIT.
Was she convicted of terrorism?
Her federal conviction was for attempted murder and assault charges; sources also describe alleged al-Qaeda links, but not a terrorism-membership conviction.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aafia_Siddiqui
    Supports: Birth date and place, education summary, conviction, and sentence.
  2. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11401865
    Supports: Sentence of 86 years for attempting to kill U.S. military personnel.
  3. Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-texas-al-qaida-c2252466c290784620c3d5c0a46a5523
    Supports: Pakistani neuroscientist background, 86-year sentence, and U.S. education.
  4. U.S. Department of Justicehttps://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2008/August/08-nsd-687.html
    Supports: 2008 arrest announcement and charges related to attempted murder and assault of U.S. officers and employees.
  5. NPRhttps://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2010/09/23/130074908/pakistani-scientist-sentenced-to-86-years-for-trying-to-kill-us-agents
    Supports: Background on disappearance, arrest, conviction, and sentencing.
  6. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/24/aafia-siddiqui-al-qaida
    Supports: Public controversy and discussion of alleged al-Qaeda links.