Anders Behring Breivik
Anders Behring Breivik is a Norwegian far-right extremist and convicted terrorist born in 1979.
Anders Behring Breivik is a Norwegian far-right extremist and convicted terrorist, born in 1979. He perpetrated the 2011 Norway attacks, killing 77 people and injuring hundreds in Oslo and on Utøya. He was convicted in 2012 and sentenced to preventive detention, with the possibility of extension.
Early life
Breivik was born in Oslo, Norway, in 1979. Publicly available sources identify him as Norwegian and later associated him with far-right extremist ideology.
2011 Norway attacks
On 22 July 2011, Breivik detonated a bomb in Oslo and later opened fire at a youth camp on Utøya. The attacks were among the deadliest in modern Norwegian history.
Trial and conviction
Breivik was charged with terrorism and murder, and a Norwegian court found him sane and criminally responsible in 2012. He received a 21-year sentence of preventive detention, which can be extended if he is considered a continuing danger.
Later legal proceedings
Breivik has continued to challenge conditions of his imprisonment in court, including complaints about isolation and treatment in custody. Some claims have succeeded in part, while others have not.
Key facts
- Breivik carried out coordinated attacks on 22 July 2011 in Oslo and Utøya.
- The attacks killed 77 people and injured more than 300 others.
- He targeted Norway's Labour Party and its youth wing at a summer camp on Utøya.
- He was found legally responsible and sentenced to 21 years of preventive detention, with possible extension.
- He has been widely described as a far-right or neo-Nazi extremist in secondary sources.
The case is frequently studied in Canada in discussions of terrorism, far-right extremism, online radicalization, and criminal justice responses to mass violence.
Frequently asked questions
Who is Anders Behring Breivik?
What did Breivik do in 2011?
Was Breivik convicted?
What sentence did he receive?
How many people died in the attacks?
References
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Behring_BreivikSupports: Basic biography, attacks, death toll, and ideological description.
- BBC News — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19365616Supports: Court finding of sanity and 21-year sentence.
- PubMed Central — https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3619172/Supports: Trial outcome, sentencing, and forensic evaluations.
- BBC News — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14259989Supports: Confession to the attacks, terrorism charge, and death toll.
- BBC News — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60219876Supports: Later imprisonment and risk-to-society ruling.