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Andes Plane Crash

The Andes Plane Crash usually refers to Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, a chartered flight that crashed in the Andes Mountains on 13 October 1972 while travelling from Montevideo, Uruguay, to Santiago, Chile.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Andes Plane Crash usually refers to Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, a chartered flight that crashed in the Andes Mountains on 13 October 1972 while travelling from Montevideo, Uruguay, to Santiago, Chile. Of the 45 people on board, 16 survived after 72 days in the mountains, and the event became widely known as the “Miracle of the Andes.”

Background

Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 was a chartered flight for the Old Christians Club rugby team and their companions. It was travelling from Montevideo to Santiago when it crashed into the Andes on 13 October 1972.

Crash and immediate aftermath

The aircraft struck the mountains in poor visibility and broke apart. Twenty-nine people died in the crash or soon after from injuries and exposure, while 16 people survived initially.

Survival and rescue

The survivors endured extreme cold, injuries, avalanche conditions, and food scarcity for 72 days. Two survivors eventually trekked out to seek help, leading to the rescue of the remaining survivors in December 1972.

Legacy

The disaster became one of the best-known survival stories of the 20th century. It has been the subject of extensive media coverage and continuing public discussion about endurance, ethics, and survival under extreme conditions.

Key facts

  • The flight carried 45 people, including the Old Christians Club rugby team, and crashed in the Andes on 13 October 1972.
  • Twenty-nine people died in the crash or shortly after; 16 survived.
  • Survivors were stranded for 72 days in extreme conditions before rescue.
  • The event is known as the Miracle of the Andes and has inspired books, films, and documentaries.
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Canadian context

The crash is widely known in Canada through books, films, and documentaries about survival and disaster history, including coverage in Canadian media and public-interest programming.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Andes Plane Crash?
It is the common name for Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, which crashed in the Andes Mountains on 13 October 1972.
How many people were on board?
There were 45 people on board: 40 passengers and 5 crew members.
How many people survived?
Sixteen people survived until rescue.
Where did the crash happen?
The crash site was in the Andes Mountains of western Argentina, near the Chilean border.
How long were the survivors stranded?
They were stranded for 72 days before rescue.
Why is it famous?
It became internationally known because of the survivors’ ordeal and the survival decisions they made in the mountains.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force_Flight_571
    Supports: Basic flight details, date, route, crash location, and 16 survivors.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/event/Uruguayan-Air-Force-flight-571
    Supports: Overview of the crash, 45 aboard, 16 survivors, and international attention.
  3. El Paíshttps://english.elpais.com/international/2022-10-14/the-andes-flight-disaster-50-years-later.html
    Supports: Cause-related context, passenger count, route, crash circumstances, and survival timeline.
  4. HISTORYhttps://www.history.com/articles/miracle-andes-disaster-survival
    Supports: General summary of the disaster and survival story.
  5. NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2019/06/09/731044367/story-of-the-1972-andes-plane-crash-in-out-of-the-silence
    Supports: Crash date, route, passengers, and cultural legacy.