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Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is a 12th-century temple complex in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, built during the reign of Khmer king Suryavarman II.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Angkor Wat is a 12th-century temple complex in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, built during the reign of Khmer king Suryavarman II. It is widely described as the world’s largest religious structure and is a major symbol of Cambodian cultural identity.

History

Angkor Wat was built in the early 12th century during the reign of Suryavarman II as part of the Khmer Empire. It began as a Hindu temple and later became associated with Buddhism.

Architecture

The temple complex is known for its monumental scale, extensive bas-reliefs, and classical Khmer architecture. Its layout and carvings are among the best-known examples of Khmer religious art.

Religious significance

Angkor Wat has remained an important religious site over time, first in Hindu worship and later in Buddhism. Its continuing use has helped preserve its cultural importance in Cambodia.

World Heritage status

Angkor Wat is part of the larger Angkor archaeological area recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This designation reflects its historical, architectural, and cultural significance.

Key facts

  • Angkor Wat was built in the 12th century under Khmer king Suryavarman II.
  • It was originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu.
  • The complex covers about 400 acres (160 hectares) and contains more than 1,000 buildings.
  • It is widely regarded as the world’s largest religious structure.
  • The site is a major symbol of Cambodia and appears on the national flag.
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Canadian context

Angkor Wat is a globally significant heritage site that is studied in Canadian schools, museums, and travel writing as a major example of Southeast Asian religious architecture and Khmer civilization.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Angkor Wat located?
Angkor Wat is in Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia, near the city of Siem Reap.
Who built Angkor Wat?
It was built under the Khmer king Suryavarman II in the early 12th century.
Was Angkor Wat originally Hindu or Buddhist?
It was originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and later became a Buddhist temple complex.
How large is Angkor Wat?
It covers about 400 acres, or roughly 160 hectares, and is described as the world's largest religious structure.
Is Angkor Wat a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Angkor Wat is part of the Angkor World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO.
Why is Angkor Wat important to Cambodia?
It is one of Cambodia's most recognizable landmarks and a symbol of national heritage.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/topic/Angkor-Wat
    Supports: Location, 12th-century construction under Suryavarman II, area, and status as the world’s largest religious structure.
  2. World History Encyclopedia — https://www.worldhistory.org/Angkor_Wat/
    Supports: Construction under Suryavarman II, original dedication to Vishnu, and historical context.
  3. Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor_Wat
    Supports: Area, construction dates, and current description as a Buddhist temple complex.
  4. Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cambodia/Featured_article/6
    Supports: Symbol of Cambodia, religious continuity, and World Heritage context.
  5. Mental Floss — https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/angkor-wat-facts
    Supports: Complex scale, number of structures, and UNESCO World Heritage context.
  6. HISTORY — https://www.history.com/articles/angkor-wat
    Supports: Location near Siem Reap, meaning of the name, and transition from Hindu to Buddhist use.