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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Anne Frank

Anne Frank (born Annelies Marie Frank) was a German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim whose wartime diary became one of the world’s best-known accounts of life in hiding during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Anne Frank (born Annelies Marie Frank) was a German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim whose wartime diary became one of the world’s best-known accounts of life in hiding during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. She wrote while concealed with her family in Amsterdam from 1942 until their arrest in 1944, and her diary was published posthumously as *The Diary of a Young Girl*.

Early life

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt am Main on June 12, 1929. Her family was Jewish, and they later left Germany for the Netherlands as Nazi persecution intensified.

Hiding in Amsterdam

From July 1942, Anne Frank and her family hid in a concealed annex in Amsterdam. During this period she wrote extensively about daily life, fear, and adolescence under Nazi rule.

Arrest and death

The Franks were discovered in August 1944 and deported to concentration camps. Anne Frank died in Bergen-Belsen in early 1945, shortly before the camp’s liberation.

Diary and legacy

Anne Frank’s writings were published after the war as *The Diary of a Young Girl*. The book became one of the most widely read accounts of the Holocaust and a major work of war literature.

Key facts

  • Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in 1929.
  • She lived in hiding with her family from July 1942 until their arrest in August 1944.
  • Her diary was first published in 1947 and became a classic work about the Holocaust.
  • She died in Bergen-Belsen in 1945, likely from typhus.
  • Her father, Otto Frank, was the only one of the hidden group to survive.
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Canadian context

Anne Frank’s diary is widely studied in Canadian schools as a primary historical source on the Holocaust and Nazi persecution.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Anne Frank?
Anne Frank was a German-born Jewish diarist whose wartime diary made her one of the best-known victims of the Holocaust.
What is Anne Frank famous for?
She is famous for the diary she kept while hiding from Nazi persecution in Amsterdam during World War II.
Where did Anne Frank live in hiding?
She hid with her family in a concealed annex in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands.
When was Anne Frank’s diary published?
Her diary was first published in 1947, two years after her death.
How did Anne Frank die?
She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in early 1945, likely from typhus.
Did Anne Frank survive the war?
No. Anne Frank died before the end of World War II; her father Otto Frank was the only family member from the hiding place to survive.

References

  1. United States Holocaust Memorial Museumhttps://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/anne-frank-biography
    Supports: Birth name, birthplace, Jewish identity, hiding, and diary significance
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Frank
    Supports: Birth and death details, diary publication, and historical significance
  3. Anne Frank Househttps://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/who-was-anne-frank/
    Supports: Birthplace, biography, and historical context
  4. HISTORYhttps://www.history.com/articles/anne-frank
    Supports: Family background, hiding, and museum/legacy details