Anne Frank
Anne Frank (born Annelies Marie Frank) was a German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim whose wartime diary became one of the world’s best-known accounts of life in hiding during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
Anne Frank (born Annelies Marie Frank) was a German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim whose wartime diary became one of the world’s best-known accounts of life in hiding during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. She wrote while concealed with her family in Amsterdam from 1942 until their arrest in 1944, and her diary was published posthumously as *The Diary of a Young Girl*.
Early life
Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt am Main on June 12, 1929. Her family was Jewish, and they later left Germany for the Netherlands as Nazi persecution intensified.
Hiding in Amsterdam
From July 1942, Anne Frank and her family hid in a concealed annex in Amsterdam. During this period she wrote extensively about daily life, fear, and adolescence under Nazi rule.
Arrest and death
The Franks were discovered in August 1944 and deported to concentration camps. Anne Frank died in Bergen-Belsen in early 1945, shortly before the camp’s liberation.
Diary and legacy
Anne Frank’s writings were published after the war as *The Diary of a Young Girl*. The book became one of the most widely read accounts of the Holocaust and a major work of war literature.
Key facts
- Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in 1929.
- She lived in hiding with her family from July 1942 until their arrest in August 1944.
- Her diary was first published in 1947 and became a classic work about the Holocaust.
- She died in Bergen-Belsen in 1945, likely from typhus.
- Her father, Otto Frank, was the only one of the hidden group to survive.
Anne Frank’s diary is widely studied in Canadian schools as a primary historical source on the Holocaust and Nazi persecution.
Frequently asked questions
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References
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum — https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/anne-frank-biographySupports: Birth name, birthplace, Jewish identity, hiding, and diary significance
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-FrankSupports: Birth and death details, diary publication, and historical significance
- Anne Frank House — https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/who-was-anne-frank/Supports: Birthplace, biography, and historical context
- HISTORY — https://www.history.com/articles/anne-frankSupports: Family background, hiding, and museum/legacy details