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Annihilation (film)

Annihilation is a 2018 science fiction cosmic horror film written and directed by Alex Garland and loosely based on Jeff VanderMeer’s 2014 novel.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Annihilation is a 2018 science fiction cosmic horror film written and directed by Alex Garland. It is loosely based on Jeff VanderMeer's 2014 novel of the same name. The film stars Natalie Portman, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Gina Rodriguez, Tessa Thompson, Tuva Novotny, and Oscar Isaac.

Plot

The story follows Lena, a biologist and former soldier, and a team of scientists as they enter the Shimmer, a quarantined zone where an alien presence causes extreme biological mutations. Inside the zone, they encounter mutated plants, animals, and destabilized human biology and memory.

Production and release

Annihilation is a United Kingdom–United States co-production. Paramount Pictures released the film theatrically in the United States on February 23, 2018. In Canada, the film was released as part of its North American distribution and later became available through streaming services.

Reception

The film received generally positive reviews from critics. Reported box office totals placed its worldwide gross at about $43 million.

Source material

The film is loosely based on the first novel in Jeff VanderMeer's Southern Reach trilogy, published in 2014.

Key facts

  • Film is loosely based on Jeff VanderMeer's 2014 novel
  • Written and directed by Alex Garland
  • Plot centers on expedition into the Shimmer
  • Stars Natalie Portman as Lena
  • Released on February 23, 2018 in the US
  • Grossed about $43 million worldwide
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Canadian context

The film was released in Canada through its North American distribution and later became available through streaming services, making it accessible to Canadian viewers as part of contemporary English-language science fiction cinema.

Frequently asked questions

What is Annihilation about?
It follows a scientific expedition into the Shimmer, a mysterious quarantined zone where an alien presence is causing strange mutations and environmental changes.
Who directed Annihilation?
Alex Garland wrote and directed the film.
Who stars in Annihilation?
The main cast includes Natalie Portman, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Gina Rodriguez, Tessa Thompson, Tuva Novotny, and Oscar Isaac.
What is Annihilation based on?
It is loosely based on Jeff VanderMeer's 2014 novel Annihilation.
When was Annihilation released?
It was released theatrically in the United States on February 23, 2018.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation_(film)
    Supports: Director, cast, plot, release date, countries of production, box office, and adaptation basis
  2. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt2798920/
    Supports: Release date and basic film identification
  3. Apple TVhttps://tv.apple.com/us/movie/annihilation/umc.cmc.487py731e7mv3zoikv5elbwlt
    Supports: Plot synopsis and principal cast
  4. Paramount Pictureshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89OP78l9oF0
    Supports: Official trailer, cast, director, and adaptation source
  5. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/annihilation
    Supports: Synopsis, genre, release date, runtime, and box office
  6. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Annihilation-2018-film
    Supports: Film identification and premise