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Antipasto

Antipasto is a traditional Italian first course or appetizer, typically served before the main meal.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Antipasto is a traditional Italian first course or appetizer, typically served before the main meal. The name is commonly explained as meaning “before the meal.” Antipasto usually consists of small savoury items such as cured meats, cheeses, olives, marinated vegetables, and seafood.

Definition and meaning

Antipasto refers to an Italian appetizer or first course served before the rest of the meal. The name is commonly explained as meaning “before the meal.”

Typical foods

Traditional antipasto often includes cured or smoked meats, cheeses, olives, anchovies, sardines, peppers, and fresh or pickled vegetables. In restaurant settings, it may also include more elaborate dishes such as seafood salads or stuffed mushrooms.

Place in an Italian meal

In formal Italian dining, antipasto comes before the primo piatto and other courses. Its purpose is to stimulate the appetite before the main dishes are served.

Language and usage

Antipasto is singular, while antipasti is the plural form. In English, the term is often used broadly for an appetizer platter or starter course. Antipasto is common on Italian restaurant menus and in home entertaining across Canada, especially in Italian-Canadian cuisine.

Key facts

  • Antipasto is a standard first course in Italian dining.
  • The word is singular; the plural form is antipasti.
  • It commonly includes small savoury foods such as cured meats, cheeses, olives, and pickled or marinated vegetables.
  • The term is related to the idea of food served before the main meal.
  • Restaurant versions may include more elaborate prepared items such as seafood salads or stuffed mushrooms.
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Canadian context

Antipasto is common on Italian restaurant menus and in home entertaining across Canada, especially in Italian-Canadian cuisine.

Frequently asked questions

What is antipasto?
Antipasto is an Italian appetizer or first course served at the start of a meal.
What does antipasto mean?
It is commonly explained as meaning “before the meal.”
What foods are usually in antipasto?
Common items include cured meats, cheeses, olives, anchovies, sardines, and marinated or pickled vegetables.
What is the plural of antipasto?
The plural form is antipasti.
Is antipasto the same as an appetizer?
In English usage, antipasto is often used as a type of appetizer or starter, especially in Italian cuisine.

References

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antipasto
    Supports: Definition as an Italian hors d'oeuvre or first-course plate.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipasto
    Supports: Traditional role as the first course of a formal Italian meal and its purpose to stimulate appetite.
  3. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/antipasto
    Supports: Definition, common ingredients, singular/plural usage, and literal meaning.
  4. The Spruce Eatshttps://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-antipasto-4797922
    Supports: Singular/plural usage, Latin-derived meaning, and traditional role in Italian dining.
  5. Treccanihttps://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/antipasto/
    Supports: Italian dictionary definition as assorted foods served at the beginning of a meal.
  6. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/antipasto
    Supports: Italian cuisine definition, typical foods, and appetite-stimulating role.
  7. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/antipasto
    Supports: Definition as a small amount of food eaten at the beginning of an Italian meal.