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Anton LaVey

Anton LaVey was an American author, musician, and occult figure best known as the founder of the Church of Satan and the creator of LaVeyan Satanism.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Anton LaVey was an American author, musician, and occult figure best known as the founder of the Church of Satan and the creator of LaVeyan Satanism. Born Howard Stanton Levey in Chicago in 1930, he was active mainly in San Francisco and became a prominent countercultural figure in the late 20th century. He died in San Francisco in 1997.

Early life

Anton LaVey was born Howard Stanton Levey in Chicago in 1930. Sources identify him as an American figure whose later public identity was built around occult and countercultural themes.

Church of Satan

LaVey founded the Church of Satan in 1966 and became its best-known public spokesman. The organization remains the central institution associated with his religious philosophy.

Writings and ideas

LaVey's books set out his interpretation of Satanism, including *The Satanic Bible* (first published in 1969) and later titles on ritual and witchcraft. His philosophy is commonly described as LaVeyan Satanism, a form of Satanism associated with individualism and personal freedom.

Public image and media work

Beyond writing, LaVey released three music albums (*The Satanic Mass*, *Satan Takes a Holiday*, *Strange Music*) and appeared in or advised on film projects including *The Devil's Rain* and *Death Scenes*. His public persona helped make him a recognizable countercultural figure.

Legacy

LaVey is widely treated as a foundational figure in modern Satanism, though some biographical details about his early life have been described as mythologized. His influence is tied mainly to the Church of Satan and his published work.

Key facts

  • Anton LaVey founded the Church of Satan in 1966 and developed LaVeyan Satanism.
  • His best-known book is *The Satanic Bible*, first published in 1969.
  • He also wrote *The Satanic Witch*, *The Satanic Rituals*, *The Devil's Notebook*, and *Satan Speaks!*.
  • LaVey released three albums and had minor roles in film-related work.
  • He was born in Chicago and died in San Francisco in 1997.
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Canadian context

Anton LaVey’s influence reaches Canadian readers mainly through the broader history of modern Satanism, counterculture, and religious movements studied in North American cultural history.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Anton LaVey?
Anton LaVey was an American author and occult figure who founded the Church of Satan and created LaVeyan Satanism.
What was Anton LaVey's birth name?
His birth name was Howard Stanton Levey.
What is Anton LaVey best known for?
He is best known for founding the Church of Satan and writing *The Satanic Bible*.
When was Anton LaVey born and when did he die?
He was born on April 11, 1930, and died on October 29, 1997.
What is LaVeyan Satanism?
LaVeyan Satanism is the Satanic philosophy associated with LaVey and his Church of Satan, often described as emphasizing individualism and personal freedom.
Did Anton LaVey write other books?
Yes. He also wrote *The Satanic Witch*, *The Satanic Rituals*, *The Devil's Notebook*, and *Satan Speaks!*.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_LaVey
    Supports: Birth name, dates, founder of the Church of Satan, books, albums, film work.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Anton-LaVey
    Supports: Biographical basics, founder of the Church of Satan, dates, American author and counterculture figure.
  3. Church of Satanhttps://www.churchofsatan.com/history-anton-szandor-lavey/
    Supports: Church of Satan history and LaVey's role as founder.
  4. EBSCO Research Startershttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/anton-szandor-lavey
    Supports: Church of Satan founding, modern Satanism context, and note that early-life stories are mythologized.