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August

August is the eighth month of the Gregorian calendar, with 31 days, following July and preceding September.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

August is the eighth month of the Gregorian calendar, with 31 days, following July and preceding September. The month was renamed in honour of the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar, according to common etymological accounts. The name also exists in English as an adjective meaning dignified, majestic, or venerable.

Etymology

The month name August is commonly traced to Augustus Caesar, whose honourific name was applied to the former Roman month Sextilis. Sources also connect the adjective august to Latin roots meaning venerable or majestic.

Calendar role

August is the eighth month in the Gregorian calendar and contains 31 days. It sits between July and September in standard month order.

English usage

As an adjective, august describes something respected, imposing, or filled with dignity. This sense is distinct from the month name but shares the same Latin-origin spelling.

Seasonal context

In the Northern Hemisphere, August usually falls in summer, while in the Southern Hemisphere it falls in winter. Time-and-date sources describe it as the last month of summer in the north and the last month of winter in the south.

Key facts

  • August is the eighth month of the Gregorian calendar and has 31 days.
  • The month was named in honour of Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor.
  • In English, august can also mean dignified, majestic, or venerable.
  • August is typically late summer in the Northern Hemisphere and late winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
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Canadian context

August is relevant in Canada as the eighth month of the Gregorian calendar used nationally; it falls in summer across most of Canada, with the month often associated with late-summer holidays and seasonal events.

Frequently asked questions

What is August?
August is the eighth month of the Gregorian calendar and has 31 days.
Why is the month called August?
It was renamed in honour of Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor.
What does august mean as a word?
As an adjective, august means dignified, majestic, venerable, or inspiring reverence.
What month comes before August?
July comes before August.
What month comes after August?
September comes after August.
How many days are in August?
August has 31 days.

References

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/august
    Supports: August as the eighth month; adjective meaning marked by majestic dignity or grandeur.
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/august
    Supports: August as the eighth month after July and before September; adjective meaning of great importance or respect.
  3. The Free Dictionaryhttps://www.thefreedictionary.com/august
    Supports: August as the eighth month; 31 days; adjective meaning venerable or majestic; Gregorian calendar context.
  4. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/articles/august
    Supports: Etymology linking the month name to Augustus Caesar and noting the older Roman name Sextilis.
  5. Online Etymology Dictionaryhttps://www.etymonline.com/word/august
    Supports: Latin origin of the adjective and month name; renaming of Sextilis in honour of Augustus Caesar.
  6. Britannica Dictionaryhttps://www.britannica.com/dictionary/August
    Supports: August as the eighth month of the year.
  7. timeanddate.comhttps://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/months/august.html
    Supports: August as the eighth Gregorian month with 31 days; seasonal context; naming in honour of Augustus.