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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Austin

Austin is the capital city of the U.S.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Travis County. It is the largest city in Central Texas and a major cultural, political, and economic centre, known for its live music scene, technology industry, and university presence. The city is of interest to Canadian readers for tourism, higher education, business travel, and cross-border cultural ties, especially in music and technology.

History

Austin’s modern history began in the 1830s with the settlement of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River. The town was renamed Austin in 1839 and became the capital of the Republic of Texas. The city was named after Stephen F. Austin.

Geography

Austin is located in Central Texas where the Colorado River crosses the Balcones Escarpment. Parts of the city extend into Hays and Williamson counties, and the metropolitan area includes surrounding counties and cities.

Culture

Austin is widely identified with live music, festivals, and a distinctive local identity often summarized by the phrase “Keep Austin Weird.” It is also known for outdoor recreation, parks, and lakes. The city is commonly called the “Live Music Capital of the World” and hosts major festivals such as Austin City Limits and South by Southwest.

Economy and education

Austin is a major centre for technology and business in Texas and the wider United States. The city is also strongly shaped by the University of Texas at Austin, one of the state’s largest universities. Austin is also known for its growing technology sector and for Circuit of the Americas, which hosts the United States Grand Prix.

Key facts

  • Austin is the capital of Texas and the seat of Travis County.
  • The city was originally settled as Waterloo before being renamed Austin in 1839.
  • Austin had 961,855 residents at the 2020 census and is the second-most populous U.S. state capital.
  • The Austin metropolitan area had an estimated population of 2.55 million in 2024.
  • Austin is widely associated with live music, including major festivals such as Austin City Limits and South by Southwest.
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Canadian context

Austin is a major U.S. city of interest to Canadian readers for tourism, higher education, business travel, and cross-border cultural ties, especially in music and technology.

Frequently asked questions

What is Austin?
Austin is the capital city of Texas and the county seat of Travis County.
Why is Austin famous?
Austin is known for its live music scene, major festivals, technology industry, and the University of Texas at Austin.
When was Austin founded?
The area’s first permanent settlement, Waterloo, was founded in 1837, and the city was renamed Austin in 1839.
How many people live in Austin?
Austin had a population of 961,855 at the 2020 census.
What is Austin’s nickname?
Austin is commonly called the “Live Music Capital of the World.”
What is Austin’s connection to motorsport?
Circuit of the Americas, south of the city, has hosted the United States Grand Prix.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/place/Austin-Texas
    Supports: Austin is the capital of Texas, the seat of Travis County, and information on location and population.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin,_Texas
    Supports: Population, status as a major Texas city, and metropolitan-area size.
  3. Austin Sister Cities Internationalhttps://www.austinlimasistercities.org/about-austin
    Supports: Settlement history, renaming from Waterloo to Austin, naming after Stephen F. Austin, and cultural notes.
  4. Austin Tourismhttps://www.austintexas.org/travel-professionals/start-planning/know-before-you-go/
    Supports: Central Texas location, population context, and climate-related visitor information.