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Barry Lyndon

Barry Lyndon is a 1975 historical drama film written, directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick, based on William Makepeace Thackeray’s 1844 novel *The Luck of Barry Lyndon*.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Barry Lyndon is a 1975 historical drama film written, directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick, based on William Makepeace Thackeray’s 1844 novel *The Luck of Barry Lyndon*. It stars Ryan O'Neal and Marisa Berenson and follows an ambitious Irish rogue who rises into aristocratic society and then declines. The film is widely noted for its period detail and cinematography.

Plot

The film tracks Redmond Barry from Ireland through military service, gambling and social climbing, as he reinvents himself as Barry Lyndon and marries into wealth. His rise is followed by personal and social ruin.

Production

Kubrick adapted the work from Thackeray’s novel and emphasized historical detail in costumes, sets and lighting. The film’s visual style has been especially associated with use of natural and candlelight.

Release and reception

Barry Lyndon was released in 1975 and received strong critical attention for its visual beauty and formal control, though some viewers have found it slow-paced. It remains one of Kubrick’s most discussed films.

Awards

At the 48th Academy Awards, the film received seven nominations and won four Oscars, including awards for cinematography, art direction, costume design and adapted scoring.

Key facts

  • Barry Lyndon is a 1975 historical drama directed, written and produced by Stanley Kubrick.
  • The film is based on William Makepeace Thackeray’s 1844 novel *The Luck of Barry Lyndon*.
  • It stars Ryan O'Neal as Redmond Barry and Marisa Berenson as Lady Lyndon.
  • The story follows an Irish adventurer’s rise and fall in 18th-century European society.
  • The film won four Academy Awards, including Best Cinematography and Best Costume Design.
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Canadian context

Barry Lyndon is part of the canon of internationally studied cinema and is commonly discussed in Canadian film studies, repertory programming and home-video collections.

Frequently asked questions

What is Barry Lyndon?
It is a 1975 historical drama film directed, written and produced by Stanley Kubrick.
What is Barry Lyndon based on?
It is based on William Makepeace Thackeray’s 1844 novel *The Luck of Barry Lyndon*.
Who stars in Barry Lyndon?
The film stars Ryan O'Neal, Marisa Berenson, Patrick Magee, Leonard Rossiter and Hardy Krüger.
What is Barry Lyndon about?
It follows an Irish rogue who rises into the upper classes through charm and marriage, then faces decline.
Did Barry Lyndon win any Academy Awards?
Yes. It won four Academy Awards, including for cinematography and costume design.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Lyndon
    Supports: Core identification of the film, year, director, cast and premise
  2. The Criterion Collectionhttps://www.criterion.com/films/29008-barry-lyndon
    Supports: Adaptation from Thackeray and plot overview
  3. Apple TVhttps://tv.apple.com/us/movie/barry-lyndon/umc.cmc.267xk0jhlh5873gftic8q10qg
    Supports: Runtime, awards, and visual style description
  4. YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZXK-3WxK1o
    Supports: Trailer synopsis, release date, and Academy Awards mention
  5. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/barry_lyndon
    Supports: Release date, genre, and rating
  6. Varietyhttps://variety.com/1974/film/reviews/barry-lyndon-1200423507/
    Supports: Contemporary critical review and awards context