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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Basketball

Basketball is a team sport played by two teams, typically of five players each, on a rectangular court.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, with the objective of shooting the ball through the opponent's hoop while preventing the other team from scoring. The sport was invented in 1891 by Canadian-born James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, and has since become a major global sport. Canada has a direct connection to the invention of basketball, and the sport is widely played across the country, including the Toronto Raptors as its NBA team.

History

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891 at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. It developed quickly into an international sport and became organized at the global level through bodies such as FIBA.

Gameplay

The game is typically played by two teams of five on a rectangular court. Teams score by shooting, laying up, or dunking the ball through the opponent's basket while defending their own hoop.

Professional leagues

The NBA is the best-known professional basketball league and is widely regarded as the premier men's league in the world. The WNBA and other professional leagues also form part of the sport's modern structure.

Global popularity

Basketball is played and watched worldwide and is a major Olympic sport. Its growth has been driven by professional leagues, international competition, and organized amateur and collegiate play.

Canada

Basketball was invented by Canadian-born James Naismith, making the sport directly connected to Canada. Canada also has one NBA team, the Toronto Raptors, and basketball is widely played across the country.[1][8]

Key facts

  • Basketball is played on a rectangular court with hoops mounted on backboards at each end.
  • Teams alternate between offense and defense during play.
  • The sport was invented in 1891 by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts.
  • Basketball spread rapidly internationally after its invention and became one of the world’s most popular sports.
  • The NBA is the leading professional basketball league in the world by prominence and talent level.
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Canadian context

Basketball was invented by Canadian-born James Naismith, making the sport directly connected to Canada. Canada also has one NBA team, the Toronto Raptors, and basketball is widely played across the country.[1][8]

Frequently asked questions

Who invented basketball?
Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891.
Where was basketball invented?
It was invented in Springfield, Massachusetts, at the YMCA Training School.
How many players are on a basketball team?
Basketball is typically played by two teams of five players each.
What is the main objective of basketball?
The objective is to score by putting the ball through the opponent’s basket while preventing the other team from scoring.
Is basketball an Olympic sport?
Yes. Basketball has been played in the Summer Olympic Games since 1936.
What is the NBA?
The NBA is the major professional basketball league in North America and is widely regarded as the premier professional basketball league in the world.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball
    Supports: Basic definition, origin, typical team size, and general overview of the sport.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/sports/basketball
    Supports: Definition, invention by James Naismith in 1891, and historical spread of the sport.
  3. https://www.wiki-based?
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Basketball_Association
    Supports: NBA prominence, North American composition, and league context.
  5. Simple English Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball
    Supports: Olympic participation since 1936 and basic scoring/gameplay facts.