Bathsheba

Bathsheba is a biblical figure in the Hebrew Bible, best known as the wife of Uriah the Hittite, later one of King David’s wives, and the mother of King Solomon.

Bathsheba is a biblical figure in the Hebrew Bible, best known as the wife of Uriah the Hittite, later one of King David’s wives, and the mother of King Solomon. Her story appears chiefly in 2 Samuel 11–12 and 1 Kings 1–2, where she is central to the David and Bathsheba narrative and the succession of Solomon. She is also mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew’s genealogy of Jesus.

Biblical narrative

Bathsheba is introduced as the wife of Uriah the Hittite. The narrative in 2 Samuel 11–12 describes her encounter with David, the death of Uriah, the death of David and Bathsheba’s first child, and the later rise of Solomon. She later becomes David’s wife.

Role in royal succession

Later biblical accounts portray Bathsheba as an active participant in court politics. She helps ensure that Solomon succeeds David rather than Adonijah. Biblical tradition presents her as influential in securing Solomon’s succession.

Later religious interpretation

Jewish and Christian traditions interpret Bathsheba in different ways, including as a figure in moral teaching, genealogy, and typology. Some traditions also ascribe additional family connections or saintly status. Later interpretations developed additional significance.

Genealogical significance

Bathsheba is included in the New Testament genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1:6, where she is referred to as the wife of Uriah. This gives her lasting significance in Christian tradition.