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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Bee

Bees are winged insects in the clade Anthophila within the superfamily Apoidea and order Hymenoptera.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Bees are winged insects in the clade Anthophila within the superfamily Apoidea and order Hymenoptera. More than 20,000 species are known, and most are solitary, though some species such as honey bees, bumblebees, and stingless bees live socially in colonies.

Classification and diversity

Bees are a monophyletic group within Apoidea and Hymenoptera. The group contains over 20,000 described species and is divided into seven recognized families.

Biology and anatomy

Bees typically have branched hairs, chewing mouthparts with a long proboscis for nectar feeding, transparent wings with few veins, and hind legs often adapted for pollen collection.

Behaviour and life cycle

Most bee species are solitary, but some are eusocial and live in colonies. Bees undergo complete metamorphosis through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.

Ecology and distribution

Bees are closely associated with flowering plants and are important pollinators. They are found worldwide except in Antarctica.

Key facts

  • Bees are winged insects in the clade Anthophila.
  • The group includes more than 20,000 known species in seven recognized families.
  • Most bee species are solitary, while honey bees, bumblebees, and stingless bees form colonies.
  • Bees are adapted for gathering nectar and pollen from flowers.
  • Bees occur on all continents except Antarctica.
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Canadian context

Bees are important in Canadian ecosystems and agriculture because many species pollinate wild plants and crops, and the Canadian Encyclopedia notes their distinctive anatomy and pollen-collecting adaptations.[4]

Frequently asked questions

What is a bee?
A bee is a winged insect in the clade Anthophila within the order Hymenoptera.
How many bee species are there?
There are over 20,000 known bee species.
Are most bees social?
No. More than 90% of bee species are solitary, while some species live in colonies.
Do bees live on every continent?
Bees are found on all continents except Antarctica.
How do bees develop?
Bees undergo complete metamorphosis: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee
    Supports: Taxonomy, species count, social vs solitary behaviour
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/bee
    Supports: Definition, classification, species diversity
  3. Simple English Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee
    Supports: Distribution and general description
  4. The Canadian Encyclopediahttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bee
    Supports: Anatomy and pollen-collecting adaptations
  5. Museum of the Earthhttps://www.museumoftheearth.org/bees/biology
    Supports: Complete metamorphosis and life cycle stages
  6. University of Georgiahttps://bees.caes.uga.edu/beekeeping-resources/getting-started-topics/getting-started-honey-bee-biology.html
    Supports: Bee diet and biological overview