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July 27, 2026Sources cited
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Beef tartare

Beef tartare is a dish of raw beef that is finely chopped or minced and served uncooked, usually seasoned with ingredients such as onion, capers, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and egg yolk.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Beef tartare is a dish of raw beef that is finely chopped or minced and served uncooked, usually seasoned with ingredients such as onion, capers, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and egg yolk. It is closely associated with French cuisine, although similar raw meat dishes have broader European roots and related variations exist with horse meat and fish. In Canada, beef tartare appears on restaurant menus, especially in French-influenced and fine-dining settings, reflecting the country's French culinary heritage and broader international bistro culture.

Description

Beef tartare is a cold dish made from raw beef that is chopped or minced finely and served uncooked. It is usually shaped into a mound or patty and seasoned at the table or before serving.

Ingredients and preparation

Common ingredients include raw egg yolk, capers, onions or shallots, mustard, parsley, cornichons, and Worcestershire sauce. Some preparations present seasonings separately so diners can adjust the flavour.

Origins and history

The dish is generally associated with French cuisine, but its name and history are debated. Some accounts trace it to earlier raw meat traditions linked to Central Asian nomads, while others emphasize its development in modern French cooking.

Serving and variations

Beef tartare can be served as an appetizer or a main course, often with bread, fries, or salad. Related preparations include horse-meat tartare in some traditions and fish tartare made from raw fish.

Key facts

  • Beef tartare is made from raw, finely chopped or minced beef.
  • It is typically seasoned with ingredients such as onions, capers, mustard, parsley, and Worcestershire sauce.
  • A raw egg yolk is a common garnish or accompaniment.
  • The dish is commonly linked to French cuisine and bistro dining.
  • The term “tartare” also applies to other raw preparations, including fish tartare.
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Canadian context

Beef tartare appears on Canadian restaurant menus, especially in French-influenced and fine-dining settings, reflecting Canada’s French culinary heritage and broader international bistro culture.

Frequently asked questions

What is beef tartare?
A dish made from finely chopped or minced raw beef, seasoned and served uncooked.
Is beef tartare the same as steak tartare?
Yes. The terms are commonly used interchangeably.
What is usually in beef tartare?
Typical additions include onion, capers, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, herbs, and egg yolk.
Is beef tartare French?
It is strongly associated with French cuisine, though its historical roots are debated and may be broader.
Is beef tartare always eaten raw?
Yes. Its defining feature is that the meat is not cooked.
What dishes are related to beef tartare?
Related dishes include other tartare-style preparations, especially fish tartare and horse-meat tartare.

References

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/steak%20tartare
    Supports: Defines steak tartare as highly seasoned ground beef eaten raw.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steak_tartare
    Supports: Describes steak tartare as a French dish of raw ground beef and lists common seasonings and egg yolk serving style.
  3. ScienceInsightshttps://scienceinsights.org/what-is-beef-tartare-and-is-it-safe-to-eat/
    Supports: Describes beef tartare as raw minced beef, commonly served with egg yolk, capers, mustard, and shallots; notes French bistro association.
  4. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/steak-tartare
    Supports: Defines steak tartare as finely chopped or minced raw beef or horse meat.
  5. Food Republichttps://www.foodrepublic.com/1646568/steak-tartare-origin-history/
    Supports: Discusses debated origin stories and French naming history.
  6. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartare
    Supports: Explains tartare as a culinary preparation of finely chopped or minced ingredients, historically associated with raw meat and fish.