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Biltong

Biltong is a type of air-dried, cured meat that originated in Southern Africa, especially associated with South African cuisine.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Biltong is a type of air-dried, cured meat that originated in Southern Africa, especially associated with South African cuisine. It is commonly made from beef or game meats and is seasoned before being dried into strips or slices. The term is also used more broadly for the snack itself.

Origin and history

Biltong developed in Southern Africa as a practical method of preserving meat by drying and curing it. It became part of regional food traditions and remains closely associated with South African cuisine.

Preparation

Meat is usually cut into strips or slices, seasoned, cured, and then air-dried. Recipes vary, but salt, vinegar, and spices such as coriander and black pepper are commonly used.

Ingredients and varieties

Biltong is most often made from beef, though other meats can be used, including game and ostrich. Cuts may be sliced with or against the grain, producing different textures.

Relation to jerky

Biltong and jerky are both dried meat snacks, but biltong is typically cured and air-dried rather than cooked. This difference gives biltong a different flavour and texture profile.

Key facts

  • Biltong is a preserved meat product made by curing and air-drying meat.
  • It originated in Southern Africa and is strongly associated with South African food culture.
  • Beef is common, but game meats such as ostrich and kudu are also used.
  • Traditional preparation typically involves salt and spices, and often vinegar.
  • Biltong is distinct from jerky in preparation and texture, though both are dried meat snacks.
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Canadian context

Biltong is found in specialty food shops and imported snack markets in Canada, where it is often grouped with international dried-meat products.

Frequently asked questions

What is biltong?
Biltong is a cured, air-dried meat snack that originated in Southern Africa.
What meat is used for biltong?
It is commonly made from beef, but game meats such as kudu and ostrich are also used.
Where did biltong come from?
Biltong originated in Southern Africa and is especially associated with South African cuisine.
How is biltong made?
Meat is seasoned, cured, and air-dried, often after being cut into strips or slices.
Is biltong the same as jerky?
No. Both are dried meat snacks, but biltong is typically cured and air-dried, while jerky is usually cooked or smoked during preparation.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biltong
    Supports: General definition, origin in Southern Africa, common meats, and cut styles.
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/biltong
    Supports: Definition as meat cut into pieces, flavoured with spices, and dried.
  3. Oxford Learner’s Dictionarieshttps://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/biltong
    Supports: Definition as dry meat preserved by salting; etymology from Afrikaans and Dutch.