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Borscht

Borscht is a beet-based soup widely associated with the cuisines of Eastern Europe, especially Ukrainian cuisine.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Borscht is a beet-based soup widely associated with the cuisines of Eastern Europe, especially Ukrainian cuisine. It is typically a hot, hearty soup made with beets and other vegetables, and may include meat or be prepared as a vegetarian dish. The dish has many regional variations and is also known in neighboring Slavic and East European culinary traditions.

Definition

Borscht is a beet-based soup that is usually served hot and prepared as a filling first course. In common usage, it refers to a red soup made with beetroot and other vegetables.

Regional and cultural significance

The dish is associated most strongly with Ukraine, but it is also part of wider Eastern Slavic and East European food traditions. Related versions appear in Belarusian, Polish, Lithuanian, Romanian, and Moldovan cuisines.

Ingredients and preparation

Typical versions include beetroot, cabbage, potatoes, carrots, onions, and herbs, often cooked in stock. Some recipes use meat, while others are vegetarian or made with souring ingredients such as vinegar or tomato.

Varieties

Borscht has many regional variants, including green borscht and different local styles that vary in ingredients, texture, and sourness. Family recipes can differ substantially from place to place.

In Canada

Borscht is familiar in Canada through Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Jewish, and other Eastern European immigrant communities, and it appears in many Canadian home kitchens, restaurants, and community gatherings.

Key facts

  • Borscht is a traditional Eastern Slavic soup made with beets.
  • Its characteristic red colour comes from beetroot.
  • It is considered a major dish in Ukrainian cuisine and is also common in other Eastern European cuisines.
  • Recipes vary widely by region and family tradition.
  • Borscht can be prepared with meat or as a meatless dish.
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Canadian context

Borscht is familiar in Canada through Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Jewish, and other Eastern European immigrant communities, and it appears in many Canadian home kitchens, restaurants, and community gatherings.

Frequently asked questions

What is borscht?
Borscht is a traditional beet-based soup from Eastern Europe, usually served hot and commonly associated with Ukrainian cuisine.
Why is borscht red?
Its red colour comes mainly from beetroot, which is the dish’s defining ingredient.
Is borscht always made with meat?
No. Borscht can be made with meat, but many versions are vegetarian or meatless.
Which cuisine is borscht most associated with?
It is most strongly associated with Ukrainian cuisine, though it is also common across several Eastern European cuisines.
Are there different kinds of borscht?
Yes. Borscht has many regional variants, including red borscht and green borscht, with different ingredients and flavours.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89
    Supports: Describes borscht as a Ukrainian hot beet soup and notes its role in Ukrainian cuisine.
  2. Знание.Викиhttps://znanierussia.ru/articles/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89
    Supports: Describes borscht as a traditional East Slavic dish made with beet and cabbage.
  3. Wikiquotehttps://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89
    Supports: Notes borscht as a beet-based soup with many varieties and its spread across neighbouring cuisines.
  4. Gastronom.ruhttps://www.gastronom.ru/product/borsh-1801
    Supports: Describes borscht as a classic Slavic dish and a thick vegetable soup with beetroot as the main ingredient.