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Cabaret

Cabaret is a 1966 American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Joe Masteroff.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Cabaret is a 1966 American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Joe Masteroff. It is based on John Van Druten’s play I Am a Camera, which was adapted from Christopher Isherwood’s 1939 novel Goodbye to Berlin. The musical is set in Berlin in 1929–1930, amid the decline of the Weimar Republic and the rise of Nazism.

Background

Cabaret was created by composer John Kander, lyricist Fred Ebb, and librettist Joe Masteroff. It draws on earlier works by John Van Druten and Christopher Isherwood that depict life in pre-war Berlin.

Plot and setting

The musical is set in late Weimar-era Berlin, where nightlife and political instability intersect. The Kit Kat Klub serves as the main performance setting and a symbol of the broader social changes around the characters.

Production history

Cabaret premiered on Broadway in 1966 at the Broadhurst Theatre. It became a major success and later inspired additional productions and a 1972 film adaptation.

Themes

The work contrasts hedonistic entertainment with the growing threat of Nazism. It is often discussed as a musical about decadence, political warning, and social decline.

Key facts

  • Cabaret is a 1966 American musical by John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Joe Masteroff.
  • It is set in Berlin in 1929–1930, amid the decline of the Weimar Republic and the rise of Nazism.
  • The story follows American writer Cliff Bradshaw and performer Sally Bowles at the Kit Kat Klub.
  • The musical won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Musical.
  • The title song "Cabaret" is one of the work’s best-known numbers.
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Canadian context

Cabaret has been widely performed in Canada and is a standard title in musical theatre repertoires, though it is not specifically about Canada.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cabaret?
Cabaret is a 1966 American musical by John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Joe Masteroff.
What is Cabaret based on?
It is based on I Am a Camera, which in turn was adapted from Christopher Isherwood’s Goodbye to Berlin.
When did Cabaret premiere?
It premiered on Broadway on 20 November 1966.
Where is Cabaret set?
It is set in Berlin in 1929–1930, during the late Weimar Republic.
What is the main venue in the story?
The central venue is the fictional Kit Kat Klub.
What award did Cabaret win?
It won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Musical.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)
    Supports: Composer, lyricist, book writer, source material, setting, characters, and Broadway premiere details.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Cabaret-musical-by-Kander-and-Ebb
    Supports: Synopsis, setting in Berlin during the Weimar Republic, Kit Kat Klub, and thematic focus on Nazism and decadence.
  3. Wikipediahttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(Musical)
    Supports: Premiere date and Broadway venue; West End production information.
  4. Simple English Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)
    Supports: Tony Award for Best Musical and general plot overview.