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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Caesar salad

Caesar salad is a green salad made with romaine lettuce, croutons, and a distinctive dressing that commonly includes ingredients such as lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, anchovies, garlic, mustard, Parmesan, and black pepper.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Caesar salad is a green salad made with romaine lettuce, croutons, and a distinctive dressing that commonly includes ingredients such as lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, anchovies, garlic, mustard, Parmesan, and black pepper. It is widely credited to restaurateur Caesar Cardini and is commonly associated with its creation in Tijuana, Mexico, in 1924, though some details of its origin remain debated.

Origin

The best-known account says Caesar Cardini created the salad on July 4, 1924, at his restaurant in Tijuana, Mexico. Some sources note alternative origin claims, but Cardini is the most widely accepted inventor.

Ingredients

Classic Caesar salad centers on romaine lettuce and croutons tossed with a creamy dressing. The dressing often includes egg, oil, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, anchovies, garlic, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper.

Preparation and serving

The salad was traditionally assembled tableside as a restaurant presentation. This style helped make it a distinctive and theatrical dish in fine dining settings.

Cultural impact

Caesar salad became a popular North American dish and is now served internationally in both traditional and heavily modified forms. It remains one of the best-known composed salads in restaurant cuisine.

Canadian context

Caesar salad is common in Canadian restaurants and home cooking, and it is especially familiar as a menu staple in casual dining and steakhouse cuisine across Canada.

Key facts

  • The salad is known for romaine lettuce, croutons, and a rich, emulsified dressing.
  • The most widely accepted origin story credits Caesar Cardini with inventing it in Tijuana in 1924.
  • The dish was originally prepared tableside at the restaurant where it was created.
  • The name does not refer to Julius Caesar; it refers to Caesar Cardini.
  • Recipes and ingredient lists vary, but anchovy, egg, Parmesan, garlic, lemon juice, and Worcestershire sauce are common components.
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Canadian context

Caesar salad is common in Canadian restaurants and home cooking, and it is especially familiar as a menu staple in casual dining and steakhouse cuisine across Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Who invented Caesar salad?
It is most commonly credited to Caesar Cardini, an Italian immigrant restaurateur in Tijuana, Mexico, in 1924.
Was Caesar salad named after Julius Caesar?
No. The name refers to Caesar Cardini, not the Roman emperor.
What are the classic ingredients in Caesar salad?
Romaine lettuce, croutons, and a dressing made from ingredients such as egg, oil, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, garlic, anchovies, and Parmesan are typical.
Where did Caesar salad originate?
The most widely accepted origin is Tijuana, Mexico.
Why is Caesar salad famous?
It is known for its distinctive dressing, its restaurant origin story, and its theatrical tableside preparation.
Is the exact origin settled?
No. Cardini’s role is the dominant account, but some historical details and alternative claims remain debated.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_salad
    Supports: General description, ingredients, and commonly accepted origin story
  2. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/story-behind-caesar-salad
    Supports: Origin in Tijuana in 1924 and association with Caesar Cardini
  3. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Caesar-salad
    Supports: Basic description of Caesar salad and tableside preparation
  4. BBC Travelhttps://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20190521-the-surprising-truth-about-caesar-salad
    Supports: Origin debate and Cardini-based account of invention
  5. Serious Eatshttps://www.seriouseats.com/history-of-caesar-salad-8672265
    Supports: Historical background, ingredients, and tableside service
  6. NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2024/07/04/nx-s1-4993520-e1/this-july-4-marks-100-years-since-caesar-salad-was-invented-in-tijuana
    Supports: Centenary context and origin in Tijuana