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Canada Map

A Canada map is a geographic depiction of Canada showing its provinces, territories, major cities, borders, and regional divisions.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A Canada map, also referred to as a Map of Canada, is a geographic depiction of Canada showing its provinces, territories, major cities, borders, and regional divisions. Canada has ten provinces and three territories, and standard maps often highlight the country’s location in northern North America and its east-west span across the Atlantic to the Pacific. Canada maps are widely used in Canadian classrooms, government publications, and travel references.

Administrative divisions

Maps of Canada commonly label the ten provinces and three territories. The provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan; the territories are the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon.

Regional map divisions

Canada is often grouped into five broad regions on educational and reference maps: Atlantic, Central Canada, Prairie Provinces, West Coast, and North. These regional labels are used for geography, travel, and civic education.

Size and location

Canada is in northern North America and stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, reaching into the Arctic north. It covers about 9.98 million square kilometres and is the second-largest country in the world by area.

Map types

A Canada map may be a political map, physical map, outline map, or city map. Political maps show boundaries and capitals, while outline maps are simplified country shapes used for labels, classroom activities, and identification exercises.

Key facts

  • Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories.
  • Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area, at nearly 10 million square kilometres.
  • Common regional groupings include Atlantic Provinces, Central Canada, Prairie Provinces, the West Coast, and the North.
  • Ottawa is the national capital and appears on many political maps of Canada.
  • Map outlines of Canada usually show the country's long east-west extent and its borders with the United States and the Arctic region.
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Canadian context

Canada maps are widely used in Canadian classrooms, government publications, and travel references to show provincial and territorial boundaries, regional groupings, and the country’s vast geographic scale.

Frequently asked questions

What are the provinces of Canada?
Canada’s ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan.
How big is Canada?
Canada is about 9.98 million km² and is the second-largest country in the world by area.
Show me a map of Canada with cities
A city map of Canada would typically mark major urban centres such as Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Quebec City, along with provincial and territorial capitals.
Canada map outline
An outline map of Canada is a simplified border shape of the country, usually used to label provinces, territories, or cities. It commonly shows Canada’s long east-west form and northern extent.
Where is Canada located?
Canada is located in northern North America, bordering the United States to the south and extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, with Arctic territory in the north.
Canada map regions
Common Canada map regions are the Atlantic Provinces, Central Canada, the Prairie Provinces, the West Coast, and the North.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada
    Supports: Canada has ten provinces and three territories.
  2. Government of Canadahttps://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/discover-canada/read-online/canadas-regions.html
    Supports: Canada's five broad regions and the provinces/territories in each region.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/List-of-Provinces-and-Territories-of-Canada
    Supports: Canada's area, ranking as second-largest country by area, and regional labels such as Atlantic Provinces, Central Canada, Prairies, West, and North.
  4. Britannica Kidshttps://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Canada/273474
    Supports: Canada's location in North America and broad regional divisions.