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Canola oil

Canola oil is a vegetable oil made from the seeds of canola plants, a type of rapeseed bred for edible oil production.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Canola oil is a vegetable oil made from the seeds of canola plants, a type of rapeseed bred for edible oil production. It is widely used in cooking because it has a neutral flavor, low saturated fat, and a relatively high smoke point. Canola was developed in Canada and the name combines “Canadian” and “ola” (oil).

Definition

Canola oil is an edible vegetable oil produced from the seeds of canola plants. Canola itself is a bred form of rapeseed developed for human and animal food use.

Production and origin

Canadian scientists developed canola through plant breeding to reduce erucic acid and glucosinolates in the original rapeseed crop. The oil is extracted after canola seeds are harvested and crushed.

Culinary uses

Canola oil is widely used because of its neutral taste and ability to tolerate high heat. It is commonly used in frying, baking, sautéing, and other everyday cooking methods.

Nutrition and health

Sources describe canola oil as low in saturated fat and a source of unsaturated fats, which is why it is often presented as a heart-healthier cooking oil. Health evaluations vary in emphasis, but it is generally considered safe for consumption.

Key facts

  • Canola oil is made by crushing canola seeds to extract the oil.
  • Canola was developed through breeding to reduce undesirable compounds found in traditional rapeseed.
  • It is commonly used for sautéing, baking, stir-frying, and deep frying.
  • Regular canola oil has a high smoke point, making it suitable for high-heat cooking.
  • It is generally described as low in saturated fat and widely used in commercial food preparation.
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Canadian context

Canola was developed in Canada, and canola oil remains closely associated with Canadian agriculture and food production.

Frequently asked questions

What is canola oil?
Canola oil is an edible vegetable oil made from the seeds of canola plants, which are a type of rapeseed bred for cooking oil.
Is canola oil healthy?
Canola oil is generally described as low in saturated fat and high in unsaturated fats, and many sources present it as a heart-healthier cooking oil.
What is canola oil made from?
It is made from canola seeds, which are harvested and crushed to extract the oil.
Is canola oil the same as rapeseed oil?
Canola is a type of rapeseed, but not all rapeseed oil is canola oil. The term used can depend on the crop variety and regional naming.
What is the smoke point of canola oil?
Regular canola oil is commonly given a smoke point of about 242°C (468°F), while high-oleic canola oil is about 246°C (475°F).
Is canola oil good for frying?
Yes. Its relatively high smoke point and neutral flavor make it suitable for frying, including deep frying.

References

  1. Canola Council of Canadahttps://www.canolacouncil.org/about-canola/oil/
    Supports: Canola oil comes from canola seeds; cooking uses; smoke point; Canadian crop context; low saturated fat claims.
  2. The Canadian Encyclopediahttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canola
    Supports: Canola is a Canadian innovation; canola oil composition; low saturated fat; use in frying.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/rapeseed-oil
    Supports: Canola oil is vegetable oil made from pressed seeds of rapeseed; smoke point and uses.
  4. WebMDhttps://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/canola-oil
    Supports: Canola oil is made from crushed canola seeds; heart-health framing; cooking uses.
  5. U.S. Canola Associationhttps://www.uscanola.com/about-us/what-is-canola/
    Supports: Canadian breeding origin; meaning of the name; seed crushing for oil and meal.