The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 27, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeEntertainmentFilmCapernaum
Entertainment • Film

Capernaum

Capernaum is a 2018 drama film directed by Nadine Labaki.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Capernaum is a 2018 Lebanese drama film directed by Nadine Labaki. Set in Beirut, it follows a 12-year-old boy who sues his parents for neglect after enduring poverty, abuse, and displacement. The film won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.

Plot

The film follows Zain, a boy living in severe poverty in Beirut, as he runs away from his family, helps care for a younger child, and eventually seeks justice against his parents in court.

Production and cast

Capernaum was made by Lebanese director Nadine Labaki with a largely non-professional cast, including child actor Zain Al Rafeea in the lead role. The cast also includes Yordanos Shiferaw and Boluwatife Treasure Bankole.

Release and reception

The film screened at Cannes in 2018, where it won the Jury Prize, and later received strong critical attention and an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.

Themes

Reviewers and distributors describe the film as focused on poverty, parental neglect, immigration, and resilience amid social breakdown.

Key facts

  • The film centers on Zain, a 12-year-old boy living in Beirut who brings a legal case against his parents for neglect.
  • It was directed by Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki and co-written by Labaki, Jihad Hojeily, and Michelle Keserwany.
  • The story addresses child poverty, neglect, undocumented migration, and social injustice.
  • The title refers to a word associated with “chaos” and also alludes to the biblical town of Capernaum.
  • The film won the Jury Prize at Cannes and was nominated for an Academy Award.
🍁
Canadian context

The film was released in Canada and reviewed by Canadian and international outlets, and it is of interest to Canadian audiences through its Academy Award profile and social-issue themes.[7][8]

Frequently asked questions

What is Capernaum?
Capernaum is a 2018 Lebanese drama film directed by Nadine Labaki about a boy in Beirut who sues his parents for neglect.
Who directed Capernaum?
It was directed by Nadine Labaki.
Who stars in Capernaum?
The lead role is played by Zain Al Rafeea, with Yordanos Shiferaw and Boluwatife Treasure Bankole also credited.
What is Capernaum about?
It follows a young boy’s survival in Beirut’s slums, his care for an undocumented migrant mother and her baby, and his court case against his parents.
What awards did Capernaum win?
It won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capernaum_(film)
    Supports: Basic film identification, plot elements, title meaning, and cast details.
  2. RogerEbert.comhttps://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/capernaum-2018
    Supports: Director, screenplay attribution, and critical description of the film.
  3. YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ULUo0048xZE
    Supports: Official trailer details including Cannes Jury Prize mention and plot synopsis.
  4. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/feb/20/capernaum-review-nadine-labaki-zain-al-rafeea
    Supports: Plot summary, title meaning, and Academy Award nomination context.
  5. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/feb/24/capernaum-review-nadine-labaki-oscar-nominated-zain-al-rafeea
    Supports: Theme analysis and title meaning.
  6. Screen Dailyhttps://www.screendaily.com/reviews/capernaum-cannes-review/5129486.article
    Supports: Cannes Jury Prize, director, runtime, and cast context.
  7. BFIhttps://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/capernaum-review-sharp-eyed-street-level-melodrama
    Supports: Director, runtime, cast, and release information.
  8. BBChttps://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190207-capernaum-heart-wrenching-films-about-childhood
    Supports: Narrative context, title meaning, and use of non-professional cast.