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Cessna 172

The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American four-seat, single-engine, high-wing, fixed-wing aircraft produced by Cessna/Textron Aviation.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American four-seat, single-engine, high-wing, fixed-wing aircraft produced by Cessna/Textron Aviation. First flown in 1955 and entering service in 1956, it is widely used for flight training, personal flying, and general aviation. It is commonly described as the most-produced aircraft in history, with more than 44,000 built.

Design and development

The Cessna 172 was developed as a four-seat successor to earlier Cessna tailwheel aircraft and became known for its stable handling and simple operation. Its standard configuration includes a high wing and tricycle landing gear.

Operational use

The aircraft is used globally in flight schools, private flying, and recreational aviation. Its handling characteristics and widespread parts/support network have made it a standard training platform.

Performance and specifications

Published specifications vary by variant, but common figures for current models include a cruise speed around 122 knots and a range of about 696 nautical miles with reserve fuel. The aircraft’s performance depends on engine variant, weight, and operating conditions.

Production and variants

The Cessna 172 has been built in many variants since the 1950s, including updated avionics and engine configurations. Production has continued into the modern era under Textron Aviation.

Key facts

  • The Cessna 172 is a high-wing, tricycle-gear light aircraft.
  • It is one of the most widely used aircraft for pilot training.
  • The type has remained in production for decades, with a brief pause before production resumed in 1998.
  • Reported production exceeds 44,000 aircraft.
  • Typical published maximum takeoff weight is 2,450 lb (1,111 kg).
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Canadian context

The Cessna 172 is widely used in Canada by flight schools, private pilots, and general aviation operators, making it familiar to Canadian aviation students and recreational flyers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Cessna 172 used for?
It is primarily used for flight training, personal flying, and general aviation.
How many people can the Cessna 172 carry?
It typically seats one pilot and three passengers.
When did the Cessna 172 first fly?
It first flew in 1955.
Is the Cessna 172 still in production?
Yes. Production resumed in 1998 after a pause and continues in modernized forms.
How many Cessna 172s have been built?
More than 44,000 have been built, according to commonly cited industry sources.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_172
    Supports: General specifications, dimensions, performance figures, and production summary.
  2. GlobalAirhttps://www.globalair.com/aircraft-specifications/cessna/cessna-172-specifications/131
    Supports: First flight year, early production context, and total production claims.
  3. Purdue Aviation LLChttps://www.purdueaviationllc.com/storage/app/media/Data%20Sheets/C172SP%20Data%20Sheet.pdf
    Supports: Engine specification for a C172SP data sheet.
  4. Kansas State University Salinahttps://www.k-state.edu/academic-success-student-affairs/campus-resources/flight-training/fleet/cessna.html
    Supports: Training use and sample operational performance/specification figures.
  5. Hillsboro Aero Academyhttps://www.flyhpa.com/services/aircraft-sales-and-acquisitions/aircraft-info/cessna-aircraft/cessna-172-skyhawk/
    Supports: Training and personal-use role, successor relationship, and production claim.