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CH-47 Chinook

The CH-47 Chinook is a tandem-rotor, twin-engine heavy-lift helicopter originally developed by Vertol and now manufactured by Boeing Defense, Space & Security.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The CH-47 Chinook is a tandem-rotor, twin-engine heavy-lift helicopter originally developed by Vertol and now manufactured by Boeing Defense, Space & Security. It is used mainly for troop transport, cargo lift, search and rescue, casualty evacuation, special operations, and disaster relief. The aircraft first flew in 1961 and entered service in 1962.

Design

The CH-47 uses a tandem-rotor layout with two large, counter-rotating rotors. This design provides lift and stability without a tail rotor and allows a rear ramp for loading cargo and vehicles.

Operational role

The Chinook is a multi-mission transport helicopter used for moving troops and cargo, battlefield resupply, medical evacuation, special operations, and humanitarian relief. Its heavy-lift capacity makes it useful on unprepared terrain and in demanding conditions.

Service history

The aircraft first flew in 1961 and entered service in 1962. It was originally developed by Vertol and later associated with Boeing after Boeing’s acquisition of Vertol.

Variants and upgrades

The CH-47 has been produced in multiple versions, including the CH-47F. Boeing continues to market upgraded H-47/CH-47 variants, including Block II modernization efforts.

Key facts

  • The Chinook is a tandem-rotor helicopter with counter-rotating rotors that eliminate the need for a tail rotor.
  • It is classified as a heavy-lift helicopter and is one of the heaviest-lifting Western helicopters.
  • The aircraft is used for cargo transport, troop movement, search and rescue, casualty evacuation, special operations, and disaster relief.
  • The CH-47F is the U.S. Army’s only heavy-lift cargo helicopter.
  • Boeing describes the Chinook as being used by the U.S. Army and 20 international operators.
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Canadian context

The CH-47 Chinook has relevance to Canada through international military aviation and disaster-response operations, and Chinook helicopters have also been discussed in Canadian defence and search-and-rescue contexts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the CH-47 Chinook used for?
It is used for troop transport, cargo lift, search and rescue, casualty evacuation, special operations, and disaster relief.
Why does the Chinook have two rotors?
Its tandem-rotor design uses counter-rotating rotors, which provide lift and stability without requiring a tail rotor.
When did the Chinook first fly?
The CH-47 Chinook first flew on September 21, 1961.
When did it enter service?
The Chinook entered operational service in 1962.
Who manufactures the CH-47 Chinook?
It was originally developed by Vertol and is now manufactured by Boeing Defense, Space & Security.
How fast can it fly?
Boeing and the Australian Army describe its top speed as up to 170 knots, or about 315 km/h.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook
    Supports: Tandem-rotor design, manufacturer history, meaning of name, heavy-lift role
  2. Boeinghttps://www.boeing.com/defense/military-rotorcraft/h-47-chinook
    Supports: Current roles, international operators, multi-mission use
  3. U.S. Air Forcehttps://www.127wg.ang.af.mil/About-127th-Wing/Fact-Sheets/Article/3694458/army-ch-47-chinook-helicopter/
    Supports: CH-47F as Army's heavy-lift cargo helicopter, weights and lift capability
  4. Australian Armyhttps://www.army.gov.au/equipment/aviation/boeing-ch-47-chinook
    Supports: Top speed, tandem-rotor description, operational roles, rear ramp and cargo hooks
  5. GlobalMilitary.nethttps://www.globalmilitary.net/aircraft/ch-47-chinook/
    Supports: First flight and service entry date
  6. Simple Flyinghttps://www.simpleflying.com/boeing-chinook-military-helicopter-facts-list/
    Supports: Development history and number of operators