Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae), commonly called mums or chrysanths.

Chrysanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae), commonly called mums or chrysanths. They are widely grown as ornamental flowers and are especially associated with autumn, with many cultivars and cultural meanings that vary by region. In Canada, chrysanthemums are popular ornamental flowers in gardens and floral arrangements, particularly in the fall, and are well known in urban horticulture and autumn landscaping.

Description

Chrysanthemums are flowering plants in the Asteraceae family, often with daisy-like or densely petaled flower heads. They are prized for their range of colours and forms, from small pompons to larger decorative blooms. The genus contains about 40 species, with many horticultural cultivars.

Cultivation

Chrysanthemums are commonly grown in gardens, containers, and as cut flowers. Many horticultural varieties exist, and their hardiness and lifespan depend on the cultivar and local climate. They are generally perennial herbaceous plants, though some are grown as annuals or seasonal potted plants depending on climate and cultivar.

Cultural significance

Chrysanthemums carry different meanings in different cultures. They are associated with happiness, health, optimism, and longevity in some traditions, while in others they are linked to mourning and funerals. Their symbolism varies by culture, ranging from happiness and optimism to grief and death.

Blooming and seasonality

Most chrysanthemums bloom in late summer and autumn, making them a classic fall flower. Some varieties bloom earlier, but the plant is most closely tied to the autumn season. In the Northern Hemisphere, they are especially associated with September to November.