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Churro

A churro is a fried-dough pastry associated with Spanish and Portuguese cuisine.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A churro is a fried-dough pastry associated with Spanish and Portuguese cuisine. It is typically made from choux-style dough piped through a star-shaped nozzle, fried until crisp, and often coated in sugar or cinnamon sugar. Churros are also common in Latin American cuisines and in regions influenced by Spanish and Portuguese migration, and they are frequently found in Canadian cities through cafés, markets, and fairs.

Description

Churros are elongated fried pastries made from a flour-based dough. They are usually crisp on the outside and soft inside, with ridges created by the piping tip used to shape them.

History and origin

Most sources describe churros as originating in Spain and Portugal, but the exact origin is disputed. Some accounts link them to Spanish shepherds, while others suggest earlier influences from Chinese fried dough traditions.

Preparation and variations

Traditional churros are made from a simple dough of flour, water, salt, and oil, then fried and coated with sugar. Modern versions may be filled, curved, looped, or served with chocolate sauce and other toppings.

Cultural presence

Churros became widespread in Latin America and in other regions with Spanish and Portuguese cultural influence. They are commonly sold by street vendors, in cafés, and at fairs.

Key facts

  • Churros are fried pastries made from dough piped into hot oil, often coated with sugar or cinnamon sugar.
  • The most common shape is a ridged stick formed by a star-shaped piping tip.
  • Churros are strongly associated with Spain and Portugal and are also popular in Latin America.
  • Their exact historical origin is debated, with theories linking them to Spain, Portugal, or earlier fried dough traditions.
  • Churros are often served with chocolate, coffee, or other dips in modern preparations.
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Canadian context

Churros are commonly found in Canadian cities through cafés, markets, fairs, and Spanish- or Latin American-influenced food businesses, making them familiar to many Canadian readers.

Frequently asked questions

What is a churro?
A churro is a fried dough pastry made by piping dough into hot oil, usually then coated in sugar or cinnamon sugar.
Where did churros come from?
They are generally associated with Spain and Portugal, but their exact origin is debated and may involve older fried-dough traditions.
What are churros made of?
Traditional churros are usually made from flour, water, salt, and oil.
How are churros usually served?
They are often served warm as a snack or breakfast item, sometimes with chocolate, coffee, or dipping sauces.
Are churros popular outside Spain?
Yes. They are widely eaten in Latin America and in other places influenced by Spanish and Portuguese cuisine.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/churro
    Supports: Definition, preparation, common shape, and Spanish origin
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churro
    Supports: Basic description, regional spread, and preparation method
  3. BBC Travelhttps://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200616-the-complex-origins-of-beloved-churros
    Supports: Historical discussion and debate over origins
  4. Wikipedia (Spanish)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churro
    Supports: Ingredients, preparation, serving customs, and variations