Civet

Civet is a common name used for several small, catlike mammals in the family Viverridae.

Civet is a common name used for several small, catlike mammals in the family Viverridae. They are found mainly in Africa and Asia and are typically nocturnal, solitary, and omnivorous or partly omnivorous. The name covers multiple species across several genera, with classification counts varying by source.

Classification

Civets are carnivoran mammals in the family Viverridae. The name covers multiple species and genera, and classification counts vary by source. Related groups include genets, linsangs, binturongs, and oyans.

Appearance and behavior

Civets are generally slender, long-tailed animals with pointed snouts and catlike features. They are usually nocturnal and tend to live alone except when breeding. Many species are small, long-bodied, and short-legged.

Distribution and habitat

Civets occur in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia, and some accounts include southern Europe. They live in forests, brush, grassland, savannah, and dense vegetation.

Diet and ecology

Many civets are omnivorous, eating fruit, insects, and small animals. Fruit-eating civets can help disperse seeds, contributing to their ecological role.

Human use and cultural significance

Civet musk has historically been used in perfume production. Civets are also known to some readers through their association with civet coffee.