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Cliff Burton

Cliff Burton was an American bassist and songwriter best known for playing with Metallica from 1982 until his death in 1986.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Cliff Burton was an American bassist and songwriter best known for playing with Metallica from 1982 until his death in 1986. He performed on the band’s first three studio albums and is widely regarded as one of heavy metal’s most influential bassists.

Early life

Clifford Lee Burton was born in Castro Valley, California, in 1962. Available sources identify him as an American musician who began his active career before joining Metallica.

Metallica years

Burton became Metallica’s bassist in 1982 and contributed to the group’s early development and sound. He recorded the band’s first three studio albums and received a posthumous credit on "To Live Is to Die."

Death

Burton died on September 27, 1986, in a tour bus accident in Dörarp, Sweden. The incident occurred while Metallica was touring in support of Master of Puppets.

Legacy

Burton is remembered for his distinctive bass playing and songwriting influence within heavy metal. He was later inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with Metallica in 2009.

Key facts

  • Burton joined Metallica in 1982 and remained with the band until his death in 1986.
  • He played on Metallica’s first three studio albums: Kill 'Em All, Ride the Lightning, and Master of Puppets.
  • He is often cited as one of the most influential bassists in heavy metal.
  • Burton died in a tour bus accident in Sweden while Metallica was on tour.
  • He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with Metallica in 2009.
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Canadian context

Cliff Burton has relevance to Canadian readers through Metallica’s long-standing popularity in Canada and his influence on heavy metal bass playing, which has shaped musicians and fans in Canadian rock and metal scenes.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Cliff Burton?
Cliff Burton was an American bassist and songwriter best known as Metallica’s bassist from 1982 until his death in 1986.
What albums did Cliff Burton play on?
He played on Metallica’s first three studio albums: Kill 'Em All, Ride the Lightning, and Master of Puppets.
How did Cliff Burton die?
He died in a tour bus accident in Sweden on September 27, 1986.
Was Cliff Burton inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
Yes. He was posthumously inducted with Metallica in 2009.
What was Cliff Burton’s birth name?
His birth name was Clifford Lee Burton.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Cliff-Burton
    Supports: Basic identity, nationality, birth and death dates, and Metallica association.
  2. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/name/nm1330178/bio/
    Supports: Birth name, birth and death details, and biographical dates.
  3. UltimateMetallicahttps://ultimatemetallica.com/cliff-burton-biography/
    Supports: Metallica membership, birth details, and death in the bus accident.
  4. UpClosedhttps://upclosed.com/people/cliff-burton
    Supports: Birth details, Metallica membership, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction.
  5. Metallica Fandomhttps://metallica.fandom.com/wiki/Cliff_Burton
    Supports: First three Metallica studio albums and posthumous credit on "To Live Is to Die."