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Clivia

Clivia is a small genus of evergreen, herbaceous flowering plants native to southern Africa.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Clivia is a small genus of evergreen, herbaceous flowering plants native to southern Africa. It is best known for its showy, trumpet-shaped flowers and is widely grown as a houseplant or in mild indoor conditions. In Canada, it is a popular indoor ornamental that blooms in late winter or spring.

Taxonomy

Clivia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is commonly placed in the subfamily Amaryllidoideae, and the genus is small, with six recognized species.

Description

Clivia species are evergreen, herbaceous perennials with thick roots, strap-like leaves, and flower stalks that bear clustered, trumpet-shaped blooms. Flower colours commonly include orange, yellow, cream, and red.

Distribution and habitat

Clivia is native to southern Africa, where it grows in forested, woodland, or bushland habitats. The plants are adapted to shaded conditions and are often associated with subtropical coastal regions.

Cultivation

Clivia is widely grown as an ornamental plant and houseplant, especially for its winter to spring flowering. It is valued for tolerating low light and for its long-lasting blooms.

Toxicity and care

Some clivia species contain toxic alkaloids and are considered poisonous to humans and pets. Flowering is often improved by a cool, dry rest period before buds form.

Key facts

  • Clivia is a genus of monocot flowering plants native to southern Africa.
  • Modern sources place it in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.
  • Clivia plants have evergreen, strap-like leaves and clusters of orange, yellow, or red trumpet-shaped flowers.
  • They are popular as houseplants because they tolerate low light and are relatively low-maintenance.
  • Clivia plants are slow-growing and long-lived.
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Canadian context

Clivia is widely grown in Canada as an indoor ornamental houseplant, especially because it tolerates low light and blooms indoors during late winter or spring.

Frequently asked questions

What is clivia?
Clivia is a genus of evergreen flowering plants native to southern Africa, known for clusters of showy trumpet-shaped flowers.
How many clivia species are recognized?
Six species are recognized in current sources: C. caulescens, C. gardenii, C. miniata, C. mirabilis, C. nobilis, and C. robusta.
What family does clivia belong to?
Clivia belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae, the amaryllis family.
What is the most commonly grown clivia?
Clivia miniata is the best-known and most commonly grown species.
Is clivia a houseplant?
Yes. It is commonly grown indoors because it tolerates low light and can produce long-lasting flowers.
Is clivia toxic?
Yes. Clivia contains alkaloids and is considered toxic to humans and pets.

References

  1. Chicago Botanic Gardenhttps://www.chicagobotanic.org/plant-information/plant-profiles/clivia
    Supports: Care requirements, flowering, and rest period for clivia
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivia
    Supports: Genus overview, family placement, common names, and recognized species list
  3. NC State Extensionhttps://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clivia/
    Supports: Genus description, native range, and ornamental use
  4. University of Wisconsin–Madison Extensionhttps://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/clivia/
    Supports: Native range, collection history, and plant description
  5. Royal Horticultural Societyhttps://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/clivia/how-to-grow
    Supports: Houseplant use, growth habit, flower colours, and light tolerance
  6. Melbourne Clivia Grouphttps://www.melbournecliviagroup.org.au/articles/clivia-species/
    Supports: Six species, native range, and general species traits
  7. University of Florida IFAS Extensionhttps://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/clivia/
    Supports: Basic plant description and size