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Entertainment • Actress

Cloris Leachman

Cloris Leachman was an American actress and comedian whose career spanned more than seven decades.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Cloris Leachman was an American actress and comedian whose career spanned more than seven decades. She won an Academy Award, eight Primetime Emmy Awards, a BAFTA Award, and a Golden Globe Award. She was widely known for television roles in The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Phyllis, and Malcolm in the Middle.

Early life and education

Leachman was born in Des Moines, Iowa, and developed an early interest in performance. She studied at Illinois State University and Northwestern University before entering professional entertainment.

Career

Her career began in the mid-1940s and extended across stage, film, and television. She became especially prominent in the 1970s and later remained active in television and film into the 21st century.

Major roles

Leachman is strongly associated with The Mary Tyler Moore Show and its spin-off Phyllis, as well as The Last Picture Show, Young Frankenstein, and Malcolm in the Middle. She also appeared on Dancing with the Stars at age 82.

Awards and recognition

Her honours included an Academy Award, eight Primetime Emmy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Daytime Emmy Award. Her Emmy total made her one of the most decorated performers in television history.

Death

Leachman died in Encinitas, California, in January 2021 at age 94. Sources differ on the exact date, listing either January 26 or January 27, 2021.

Key facts

  • Leachman was born in Des Moines, Iowa, and began her entertainment career in 1946.
  • She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Last Picture Show.
  • She won eight Primetime Emmy Awards, tying the record for most acting Emmy wins.
  • Her best-known television roles included Phyllis Lindstrom and Grandma Ida on Malcolm in the Middle.
  • Her film work included Young Frankenstein and other comedy and drama roles across several decades.
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Canadian context

Leachman was widely known to Canadian audiences through American television syndication and classic film broadcasts, especially her roles in The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Young Frankenstein, and Malcolm in the Middle.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Cloris Leachman?
She was an American actress and comedian known for a long career in film, television, and stage.
What was Cloris Leachman best known for?
She was best known for The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Phyllis, The Last Picture Show, Young Frankenstein, and Malcolm in the Middle.
How many Emmy Awards did Cloris Leachman win?
She won eight Primetime Emmy Awards, plus one Daytime Emmy Award.
Did Cloris Leachman win an Oscar?
Yes. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Last Picture Show.
When was Cloris Leachman born and when did she die?
She was born on April 30, 1926, and died in January 2021. Sources differ slightly on whether her death was January 26 or January 27.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloris_Leachman
    Supports: Birth and death dates, nationality, career span, and major awards overview.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Cloris-Leachman
    Supports: Birthplace and death place.
  3. Television Academyhttps://www.televisionacademy.com/bios/cloris-leachman
    Supports: Eight Primetime Emmy Awards, one Daytime Emmy Award, and Hall of Fame recognition.
  4. PBShttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/pioneers-of-television/pioneering-people/cloris-leachman/
    Supports: Early career, Miss Chicago pageant note, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Phyllis, and major later roles.
  5. Northwestern University Magazinehttps://magazine.northwestern.edu/exclusives/cloris-leachman
    Supports: Education, major roles, awards, and Hall of Fame induction.
  6. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jan/28/cloris-leachman-obituary
    Supports: Death in January 2021 and age at death.