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Science & Nature • Entomology

Clover mite

The clover mite (*Bryobia praetiosa*) is a tiny plant-feeding mite that is a nuisance pest when it enters homes in large numbers.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The clover mite (Bryobia praetiosa) is a tiny plant-feeding mite that is a nuisance pest when it enters homes in large numbers. It does not bite humans or pets, does not transmit disease, and can leave red stains when crushed. In Canada, it is a common nuisance pest in homes and lawns, and pest-control guidance notes that it is not structurally damaging but can invade in large numbers and stain surfaces when crushed.

Description

Clover mites are tiny, oval-bodied arachnids with long front legs that can appear antenna-like. Adults are usually reddish-brown, and their small size makes them difficult to notice until they gather indoors.

Habitat and feeding

They live outdoors on grasses, clover, weeds, and other low-growing plants, where they feed by sucking plant juices. Populations are often highest in lush, well-fertilized lawns and around homes with abundant vegetation.

Indoor nuisance

Clover mites sometimes enter homes and buildings in large numbers, especially during seasonal movement. They do not reproduce indoors for long and are mainly a nuisance because of their numbers and the red stain they leave when crushed.

Control and prevention

Common prevention methods include sealing cracks, removing grass and weeds near foundations, and creating a vegetation-free strip or gravel border around buildings. Indoor mites are often removed with a vacuum rather than by crushing them.

Key facts

  • Clover mites are not insects; they are arachnids and true mites.
  • They feed on plant juices, especially clover, grasses, weeds, and some ornamental plants.
  • They do not bite humans or animals and are not known to transmit disease.
  • They are considered a nuisance because they can invade homes in large numbers and leave red stains when crushed.
  • They are most often noticed in spring and fall, especially around well-fertilized lawns and building foundations.
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Canadian context

Clover mites are a common nuisance pest in Canadian homes and lawns, and Canadian pest-control guidance notes that they are not structurally damaging but can invade in large numbers and stain surfaces when crushed.[1]

Frequently asked questions

Are clover mites dangerous?
No. They are generally considered nuisance pests rather than dangerous pests, and they do not bite humans or animals or transmit disease.
What do clover mites eat?
They feed on plant sap, especially from clover, grasses, weeds, and some ornamental plants and shrubs.
Why do clover mites appear indoors?
They may wander indoors from nearby vegetation, often in spring or fall, especially when lawns are lush or when outdoor conditions change.
Do clover mites damage houses or furniture?
No. They do not damage buildings or furnishings, though they can stain surfaces when crushed.
How can clover mites be kept out of a house?
Seal gaps around windows, doors, and foundations, and reduce vegetation close to the building. A bare strip or gravel band around the foundation can help discourage entry.

References

  1. Orkin Canadahttps://www.orkincanada.ca/pests/mites/clover-mites/
    Supports: Nuisance pest status, no biting, no disease transmission, red stains, building entry
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clover_mite
    Supports: Scientific name, broad distribution
  3. WebMDhttps://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/clover-mites-what-to-know
    Supports: Size, colour, plant-feeding diet, non-biting behaviour
  4. Penn State Extensionhttps://extension.psu.edu/clover-mites/
    Supports: Plant-feeding, indoor invasion, no reproduction indoors
  5. Ohio State University Extensionhttps://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-2095
    Supports: Seasonal invasion, nuisance status, prevention methods
  6. Fox Valley Pest Controlhttps://foxvalleypestcontrol.com/clover-mites-facts/
    Supports: Arachnid classification, eight legs, cool-weather activity
  7. University of Connecticuthttps://homegarden.cahnr.uconn.edu/factsheets/clover-mites/
    Supports: Description, front legs, feeding, red stains, lawn association
  8. Kansas State University Extensionhttps://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/clover-mites_MF915.pdf
    Supports: Nuisance pest description and building entry