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People • Nationality

Colombian

Colombian refers to a person who is identified with the country of Colombia through legal, residential, historical, or cultural connection.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Colombian is the demonym for a person identified with the country of Colombia through legal, residential, historical, or cultural connection. Colombians are part of one of the world’s most ethnically diverse national populations, with ancestry that commonly includes Indigenous, European, African, Arab, Asian, and Jewish heritage. Canadian readers may encounter Colombian as a nationality used for people from Colombia or of Colombian descent living in Canada, including within Canada’s Colombian diaspora.

Definition

Colombian is a nationality term for people connected to Colombia. Identity may be based on citizenship, residence, ancestry, or cultural affiliation. The term can also be used more broadly for things relating to Colombia, but in a nationality context it refers to people.

Ethnic and cultural diversity

Colombia is described as one of the most multiethnic societies in the world. Colombians include people with varied ancestral backgrounds, including Indigenous, European, African, Arab, Asian, and Jewish heritage. The country officially recognizes Afro-Colombian, Indigenous, and Romani populations as ethnic minority groups.

Language and religion

Spanish is the principal language of Colombia. The country also has a wide range of religious affiliations, and local or minority languages exist in some communities.

Population and distribution

Colombia had an estimated population of 49,059,221 in 2022. The nationality is distributed across the country with regional population patterns, and Colombians are present in diaspora communities worldwide, including in Canada.

Key facts

  • Colombian is the demonym for people associated with Colombia.
  • Colombia is described as one of the most multiethnic societies in the world.
  • Colombians include people with varied ancestral backgrounds, including Indigenous, European, and African heritage.
  • Spanish is the principal language of Colombia.
  • Colombia officially recognizes Afro-Colombian, Indigenous, and Romani populations as ethnic minority groups.
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Canadian context

Canadian readers may encounter Colombian as a nationality used for people from Colombia or of Colombian descent living in Canada, including within Canada’s Colombian diaspora.

Frequently asked questions

What does Colombian mean?
Colombian means a person identified with Colombia through citizenship, residence, ancestry, history, or culture.
Is Colombian a nationality or an ethnicity?
It is primarily a nationality term, though Colombians may belong to many different ethnic groups.
What language do most Colombians speak?
Most Colombians speak Spanish, the country’s principal language.
Is Colombia ethnically diverse?
Yes. Colombia is described as one of the most multiethnic societies in the world.
What are some common ancestry backgrounds among Colombians?
Common ancestry backgrounds include Indigenous, European, African, Arab, Asian, and Jewish heritage.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombians
    Supports: Definition of Colombians as people identified with Colombia; note on multiethnic composition and varied ancestry.
  2. Tomplanmytriphttps://www.tomplanmytrip.com/colombian-people/
    Supports: General description of Colombian people and regional diversity.
  3. CIA World Factbook (via Theodora)https://theodora.com/world_fact_book_2022/colombia/colombia_people.html
    Supports: Population estimate for Colombia.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia
    Supports: Recognition of Afro-Colombian, Indigenous, and Romani populations; ethnic composition context.
  5. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia
    Supports: General background on Colombia’s ethnically diverse population and historical origins.