Comoros

Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an island country in southeastern Africa consisting of three main islands in the Indian Ocean.

Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an island country in southeastern Africa consisting of three main islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni. The country is a member of several regional and international organizations.

Geography

Comoros is a volcanic archipelago in the western Indian Ocean. It lies between Madagascar and Mozambique and includes mountainous islands with limited arable land and shallow harbours. Mount Karthala on Grande Comore is an active volcano and the country’s highest point.

History

The islands were a colonial outpost before Comoros declared independence from France on 6 July 1975. The political history of the country has included periods of institutional change and recurring presidential leadership shifts.

Government and politics

Comoros is a federal presidential republic. The president serves as both head of state and head of government. The country has one legislative house.

Economy

The economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, including subsistence farming and exports such as spices and other agricultural products. International sources describe the country as one of the world’s poorest, with limited infrastructure and transport links.

People and culture

The population reflects African, Arab, and Malagasy influences. The official languages are Comorian, French, and Arabic. Islam is the state religion, and most residents are Sunni Muslims.