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Coxinha

Coxinha is a Brazilian savoury snack, typically made from dough filled with shredded chicken, shaped like a teardrop or chicken drumstick, breaded, and fried.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Coxinha is a Brazilian savoury snack made from dough filled with shredded chicken, shaped like a teardrop or chicken drumstick, breaded, and fried. It is widely associated with Brazilian street food and snack bars, and is especially popular in São Paulo. The name coxinha literally means 'little thigh' in Portuguese.

Description

Coxinha is a savoury Brazilian snack made by enclosing shredded chicken filling in a dough, coating it, and frying it. The finished snack is usually golden and crisp on the outside with a soft, seasoned interior. The dough is typically made from wheat flour and chicken broth, giving it a distinctive flavour.

Origin and history

Most accounts place coxinha’s development in São Paulo and link it to 19th-century Brazilian culinary traditions, but the exact origin is disputed. Some sources describe it as a local invention, while others argue that São Paulo mainly popularised an older dish.

Variations

Although the traditional filling is chicken, modern versions may include catupiry, requeijão, cheese, calabresa, and vegetarian fillings. Recipes also vary in the dough, with some using mashed potato along with wheat flour and chicken broth.

Cultural significance

Coxinha is a widely recognised part of Brazilian snack culture and is commonly found in bars, bakeries, and events. It is also one of Brazil’s best-known street foods and has become familiar internationally through Brazilian restaurants and food media.

Key facts

  • Coxinha is a Brazilian fried snack made from dough enclosing a chicken-based filling.
  • The classic version uses shredded chicken, though other fillings exist, including cheese and sausage-based variations.
  • It is strongly associated with São Paulo, though some sources say that city popularised rather than originated it.
  • The name coxinha literally means 'little thigh' in Portuguese.
  • It is widely sold in bakeries, bars, snack shops, and street-food settings across Brazil.
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Canadian context

Coxinha appears in Brazilian restaurants and snack shops in Canada, especially in larger urban centres with Brazilian communities and international food scenes.

Frequently asked questions

What is coxinha?
Coxinha is a Brazilian savoury snack made from dough filled with shredded chicken, shaped like a drumstick or teardrop, then breaded and fried.
What does the name coxinha mean?
In Portuguese, coxinha literally means "little thigh," referring to the snack’s shape.
Where did coxinha come from?
Many sources associate coxinha with São Paulo, Brazil, but the exact origin is disputed and there are multiple origin stories.
What is coxinha usually filled with?
The classic filling is shredded chicken, often seasoned and sometimes mixed with catupiry or requeijão.
Is coxinha always made with chicken?
No. While chicken is traditional, versions with cheese, sausage, and vegetarian fillings are also common.
Is coxinha popular outside Brazil?
Yes. It is increasingly known internationally through Brazilian restaurants and food coverage, though it remains most strongly associated with Brazil.

References

  1. Wikipédia (Portuguese)https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxinha
    Supports: Basic description, ingredients, fillings, and Paulista origin claims.
  2. Wikipedia (English)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxinha
    Supports: Name meaning, shape, preparation, and general description.
  3. VEJAhttps://veja.abril.com.br/coluna/dias-lopes/gostosas-coxinhas/
    Supports: Discussion of origin claims and São Paulo popularisation.
  4. Estadãohttps://www.estadao.com.br/paladar/radar/origem-da-coxinha-conheca-a-historia-e-aprenda-3-receitas-do-salgado/
    Supports: Historical narrative and recipe/variation context.
  5. O Globohttps://oglobo.globo.com/rio/bairros/noticia/2024/05/23/coxinha-um-quitute-com-muita-historia-borogodo-e-varias-versoes.ghtml
    Supports: Popularity, varieties, and cultural significance.
  6. Gazeta do Povohttps://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/economia/lenda-diz-que-coxinha-nasceu-na-nobreza-brasileira-aqnldv7ji1im8cdjc20zd409a/
    Supports: A commonly repeated noble-house origin legend.