Coxinha
Coxinha is a Brazilian savoury snack, typically made from dough filled with shredded chicken, shaped like a teardrop or chicken drumstick, breaded, and fried.
Coxinha is a Brazilian savoury snack made from dough filled with shredded chicken, shaped like a teardrop or chicken drumstick, breaded, and fried. It is widely associated with Brazilian street food and snack bars, and is especially popular in São Paulo. The name coxinha literally means 'little thigh' in Portuguese.
Description
Coxinha is a savoury Brazilian snack made by enclosing shredded chicken filling in a dough, coating it, and frying it. The finished snack is usually golden and crisp on the outside with a soft, seasoned interior. The dough is typically made from wheat flour and chicken broth, giving it a distinctive flavour.
Origin and history
Most accounts place coxinha’s development in São Paulo and link it to 19th-century Brazilian culinary traditions, but the exact origin is disputed. Some sources describe it as a local invention, while others argue that São Paulo mainly popularised an older dish.
Variations
Although the traditional filling is chicken, modern versions may include catupiry, requeijão, cheese, calabresa, and vegetarian fillings. Recipes also vary in the dough, with some using mashed potato along with wheat flour and chicken broth.
Cultural significance
Coxinha is a widely recognised part of Brazilian snack culture and is commonly found in bars, bakeries, and events. It is also one of Brazil’s best-known street foods and has become familiar internationally through Brazilian restaurants and food media.
Key facts
- Coxinha is a Brazilian fried snack made from dough enclosing a chicken-based filling.
- The classic version uses shredded chicken, though other fillings exist, including cheese and sausage-based variations.
- It is strongly associated with São Paulo, though some sources say that city popularised rather than originated it.
- The name coxinha literally means 'little thigh' in Portuguese.
- It is widely sold in bakeries, bars, snack shops, and street-food settings across Brazil.
Coxinha appears in Brazilian restaurants and snack shops in Canada, especially in larger urban centres with Brazilian communities and international food scenes.
Frequently asked questions
What is coxinha?
What does the name coxinha mean?
Where did coxinha come from?
What is coxinha usually filled with?
Is coxinha always made with chicken?
Is coxinha popular outside Brazil?
References
- Wikipédia (Portuguese) — https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoxinhaSupports: Basic description, ingredients, fillings, and Paulista origin claims.
- Wikipedia (English) — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoxinhaSupports: Name meaning, shape, preparation, and general description.
- VEJA — https://veja.abril.com.br/coluna/dias-lopes/gostosas-coxinhas/Supports: Discussion of origin claims and São Paulo popularisation.
- Estadão — https://www.estadao.com.br/paladar/radar/origem-da-coxinha-conheca-a-historia-e-aprenda-3-receitas-do-salgado/Supports: Historical narrative and recipe/variation context.
- O Globo — https://oglobo.globo.com/rio/bairros/noticia/2024/05/23/coxinha-um-quitute-com-muita-historia-borogodo-e-varias-versoes.ghtmlSupports: Popularity, varieties, and cultural significance.
- Gazeta do Povo — https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/economia/lenda-diz-que-coxinha-nasceu-na-nobreza-brasileira-aqnldv7ji1im8cdjc20zd409a/Supports: A commonly repeated noble-house origin legend.