Crabapple

Crabapple is a common name for several small trees and shrubs in the genus Malus, in the rose family (Rosaceae).

Crabapple is a common name for several small trees and shrubs in the genus Malus, within the rose family (Rosaceae). These plants are grown for their spring flowers, ornamental fruit, and wildlife value, and their small, tart fruits are often used in jellies, preserves, and cider. Crabapples are widely planted in Canadian landscapes and are important ornamental and wildlife trees in temperate regions across the country.

Classification

Crabapples are members of the genus Malus in the rose family (Rosaceae). The name is used for multiple species and many cultivars rather than a single cultivated plant. More than 500 cultivars have been developed.

Description

Crabapples are small deciduous trees or shrubs with showy spring flowers and small fruits. Mature size and fruit colour vary by species and cultivar. The fruit is generally smaller and more tart than domestic apples, usually less than 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter.

Uses

Crabapples are widely planted as ornamentals and for their wildlife value. Their fruit is commonly processed into jellies, preserves, and cider rather than eaten fresh. The plants are used in landscape plantings and can support wildlife.

Distribution

Crabapples are native to parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, with a center of diversity in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Many ornamental forms are widely planted beyond their native range.