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David Hahn

David Charles Hahn (1976–2016) was an American Boy Scout and amateur experimenter best known for attempting to build a homemade nuclear reactor as a teenager.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

David Charles Hahn (1976–2016) was an American amateur scientist and Boy Scout who attempted to build a homemade nuclear reactor as a teenager. He became widely known as the “Radioactive Boy Scout” after his project drew federal attention and prompted an environmental cleanup. Hahn died in 2016 at age 39.

Early life

David Hahn was born in 1976 in Michigan and developed an interest in science at a young age. Sources describe him as a Boy Scout who became fascinated with atomic energy and experimentation.

Backyard reactor attempt

As a teenager, Hahn tried to assemble a homemade breeder reactor in a shed behind his mother’s home in the Detroit area. He gathered radioactive materials from ordinary consumer products, such as smoke detectors, clocks, and lantern mantles, in pursuit of the project. The attempt did not produce a working nuclear reactor, but it did create a hazardous radioactive contamination concern.

Public attention and cleanup

The project was discovered after authorities became concerned about the materials he had collected. The incident led to federal scrutiny by the FBI and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and an environmental response to address contamination at the site. The site was later cleaned up as an environmental hazard.

Later life and death

After the reactor attempt, Hahn’s life attracted repeated media coverage because of the unusual and dangerous nature of the case. He died on September 27, 2016, at age 39.

Key facts

  • David Hahn attempted to build a breeder reactor in a backyard shed as a teenager.
  • He collected radioactive materials from consumer items such as smoke detectors, clocks, and lantern mantles.
  • His activities attracted federal authorities, including the FBI and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
  • The project created a hazardous radioactive contamination concern that required environmental cleanup.
  • Hahn died in 2016 at age 39.

Frequently asked questions

Who was David Hahn?
David Hahn was an American amateur scientist and Boy Scout known for trying to build a homemade nuclear reactor as a teenager.
Why was he called the Radioactive Boy Scout?
He earned the nickname because of his teenage attempt to collect radioactive materials and build a reactor in a backyard shed.
Did David Hahn build a working nuclear reactor?
No. He did not successfully build a functioning reactor, though his experiments created radioactive contamination concerns.
What materials did he use?
Reports say he gathered radioactive materials from items such as smoke detectors, clocks, and lantern mantles.
What happened to the site of his experiments?
The site was cleaned up after authorities identified it as a radioactive contamination problem.
When did David Hahn die?
He died on September 27, 2016, at age 39.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hahn
    Supports: Birth and death dates, nationality, nickname, and overview of the backyard reactor attempt.
  2. PBS NewsHourhttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/building-a-better-breeder-reactor-1
    Supports: Nicknamed 'Radioactive Boy Scout' and attempt to build a breeder reactor in suburban Detroit.
  3. Harper's Magazinehttps://www.harpers.org/archive/1998/11/the-radioactive-boy-scout/
    Supports: Details about Hahn obtaining radioactive materials and gaining attention for the reactor attempt.
  4. All That’s Interestinghttps://www.allthatsinteresting.com/david-hahn
    Supports: General narrative of the backyard reactor attempt and federal attention; secondary-source overview.