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Crime & Justice • Wrongful Conviction

David Milgaard

David Milgaard was a Canadian man who was wrongfully convicted of the 1969 rape and murder of Gail Miller in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and spent 23 years in prison before being released.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

David Milgaard was a Canadian man wrongfully convicted of the 1969 rape and murder of Gail Miller in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He spent 23 years in prison before being released in 1992 and later exonerated through DNA evidence in 1997. After his release, he became an advocate for the wrongfully convicted and prisoners' rights.

Wrongful conviction

Milgaard was arrested in 1969 for the murder of Gail Miller, a nursing student in Saskatoon, and convicted in 1970. His case became one of Canada’s best-known miscarriages of justice, later reviewed by the courts and a commission of inquiry.

Release and exoneration

The Supreme Court of Canada ordered a new trial in 1992, leading to Milgaard’s release after 23 years in prison. DNA evidence in 1997 linked the crime to Larry Fisher, and Saskatchewan later acknowledged Milgaard’s factual innocence. The government issued an apology and paid compensation.

Advocacy and legacy

After his release, Milgaard spoke publicly about wrongful convictions and prisoners’ rights. His case influenced later reforms in Canada, including the federal review mechanism named in part for David and Joyce Milgaard.

Death

Milgaard died in Calgary in 2022 at age 69. News reports said the death followed a brief hospital stay related to pneumonia.

Key facts

  • Convicted in 1970 for the murder of Gail Miller.
  • Spent 23 years in prison before release in 1992.
  • Exonerated in 1997 after DNA evidence linked Larry Fisher.
  • Saskatchewan apologized and paid $10 million in compensation.
  • Became a prominent advocate for wrongfully convicted people.
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Canadian context

Milgaard’s case is a major Canadian wrongful-conviction case and helped shape public debate about criminal justice reform, compensation for miscarriages of justice, and review mechanisms in Canada.[2][4]

Frequently asked questions

Who was David Milgaard?
He was a Canadian man wrongfully convicted of murdering Gail Miller in Saskatoon and later exonerated by DNA evidence.
How long was David Milgaard in prison?
He spent 23 years in prison before being released in 1992.
When was he exonerated?
He was exonerated in 1997 after DNA evidence linked the crime to Larry Fisher.
What was David Milgaard known for after his release?
He became an advocate for the wrongfully convicted and for prisoners’ rights.
Did Saskatchewan compensate him?
Yes. Reports state that Saskatchewan later issued an apology and paid him $10 million in compensation.
When did David Milgaard die?
He died on May 15, 2022, in Calgary, Alberta.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Milgaard
    Supports: Basic biographical details, wrongful conviction, imprisonment, advocacy, death
  2. Canadian Registry of Wrongful Convictionshttps://www.wrongfulconvictions.ca/cases/david-milgaard
    Supports: Arrest, conviction, release, DNA exoneration, compensation, apology, inquiry
  3. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/david-milgaard-speaks-at-u-of-s-about-his-wrongful-conviction-1.2953825
    Supports: Wrongful conviction, release, compensation
  4. Government of Canadahttps://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/pl/mjrca-lcees/index.html
    Supports: Milgaard and Joyce Milgaard’s role in wrongful-conviction reform and naming of legislation
  5. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/the-criminal-justice-system-failed-david-milgaard-inquiry-s-report-1.762968
    Supports: Inquiry findings, missed police lead, DNA clearing, Larry Fisher identification
  6. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/david-milgaard-death-wrongfully-convicted-calgary-winnipeg-1.6454202
    Supports: Death, age, cause-related reporting
  7. Global Newshttps://globalnews.ca/news/8836909/david-milgaard-wrongfully-imprisoned-for-23-years-dies-aged-69/
    Supports: Death, advocacy, compensation, release timing