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Crime & Justice • Organized crime

Dawood Ibrahim

Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar is an Indian organised-crime figure and alleged narcoterrorist, best known as the leader of the D-Company syndicate founded in Mumbai in the 1970s.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar is an Indian organised-crime figure and alleged narcoterrorist, best known as the leader of the D-Company syndicate founded in Mumbai in the 1970s. He is widely described as one of India’s most wanted fugitives and has been accused of involvement in murder, extortion, drug trafficking, smuggling, and the 1993 Bombay/Mumbai bombings.

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar was born on 26 December 1955 in Maharashtra, India, and is commonly described as the son of a police constable. Accounts of his early criminal activity place him in Mumbai’s underworld before he became a major syndicate leader.

D-Company

In the 1970s, Dawood Ibrahim founded D-Company, an organised-crime network based in Mumbai. Reporting and government material describe the group as active in narcotics, smuggling, extortion, and other transnational criminal activity.

1993 Bombay bombings

He has been widely accused of organising or financing the 1993 Bombay bombings, which killed hundreds and injured more than a thousand people. This accusation is central to his status as a top fugitive sought by Indian authorities.

International designations and pursuit

Various sources describe Ibrahim as a wanted man internationally and note U.S. sanctions or terrorist designations tied to his network. Public reporting has long placed him outside India, with persistent allegations of links to terrorist organisations.

Key facts

  • Dawood Ibrahim is the founder and leader of D-Company, a Mumbai-based organised-crime syndicate.
  • He is wanted on charges including murder, extortion, drug trafficking, and terrorism.
  • He is widely linked to the 1993 Bombay bombings and designated a global terrorist by the United States.
  • His syndicate has been involved in narcotics shipments and aimed to destabilize the Indian government.
  • He remains one of India’s most wanted fugitives.
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Canadian context

Canadian readers may encounter Dawood Ibrahim in coverage of transnational organised crime, terrorism financing, sanctions, and international law-enforcement cooperation.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Dawood Ibrahim?
He is an Indian organised-crime figure described as the founder and leader of D-Company, and one of India’s most wanted fugitives.
What is D-Company?
D-Company is the organised-crime syndicate associated with Dawood Ibrahim, reported to have operated across Mumbai and multiple countries.
What crimes is he accused of?
He has been accused of murder, extortion, targeted killings, drug trafficking, smuggling, terrorism, and involvement in the 1993 Bombay bombings.
Where was Dawood Ibrahim born?
Sources place his birth in Maharashtra, India, in 1955.
Why is he internationally known?
He is known for leading a transnational criminal network and for allegations linking him to terrorism and major bombings in India.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawood_Ibrahim
    Supports: Birth date, identity as Indian gangster and leader of D-Company, and broad criminal allegations.
  2. U.S. Department of the Treasuryhttps://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/archive-documents/fact_sheet.pdf
    Supports: Treasury description of Ibrahim's syndicate, narcotics activity, and alleged destabilising terrorism-related conduct.
  3. Hindustan Timeshttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india/10-things-to-know-about-dawood-ibrahim/story-yoROzlpjb6WWBq3yftvi9L.html
    Supports: Background details, D-Company origins, and reporting on alleged links to the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts.
  4. The Economic Timeshttps://www.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/dawood-ibrahim-from-petty-criminal-to-indias-most-wanted/articleshow/106087485.cms
    Supports: Reporting on his wanted status, D-Company, and allegations of links to terrorism and criminal networks.