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Crime & Justice • Police

Derek Chauvin

Derek Michael Chauvin is a former Minneapolis police officer from the United States.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Derek Michael Chauvin is a former Minneapolis police officer from the United States. He was convicted in 2021 of murdering George Floyd and later convicted in federal court of violating Floyd’s civil rights. He is serving prison sentences imposed by state and federal courts.

Early life and career

Derek Chauvin was born in Oakdale, Minnesota, in 1976. He later joined the Minneapolis Police Department and worked there for roughly 19 years before the death of George Floyd.

Death of George Floyd

Chauvin became widely known after a bystander video showed him restraining George Floyd with a knee on Floyd’s neck during an arrest on May 25, 2020. Floyd died during the incident, which led to international protests and criminal charges against Chauvin.

Criminal convictions

In April 2021, Chauvin was convicted in Minnesota state court of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter. He was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison. In 2022, he was also sentenced in federal court to 21 years for depriving Floyd of his civil rights.

Public response and significance

The case became a major U.S. civil rights and policing issue and drew global attention to police use of force and racial injustice. In Canada, it influenced public debate on police accountability, anti-Black racism, and protests related to George Floyd’s death. Chauvin’s convictions were among the most closely watched criminal justice proceedings in recent U.S. history.

Key facts

  • Derek Chauvin served with the Minneapolis Police Department for about 19 years.
  • On May 25, 2020, he restrained George Floyd during an arrest, leading to Floyd's death.
  • He was convicted in state court of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.
  • He received a 22.5-year state sentence and a 21-year federal sentence.
  • The case drew global attention to police use of force and racial injustice.
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Canadian context

The case received major attention in Canada because it influenced Canadian public debate on police accountability, anti-Black racism, and protests related to George Floyd’s death.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Derek Chauvin?
Derek Chauvin is a former Minneapolis police officer convicted in connection with the death of George Floyd.
What was Derek Chauvin convicted of?
He was convicted in Minnesota state court of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.
How long is Derek Chauvin’s sentence?
He received a 22.5-year state sentence and a 21-year federal sentence.
Why is Derek Chauvin famous?
He became internationally known after a bystander video showed him restraining George Floyd during an arrest in Minneapolis.
Was Derek Chauvin a police officer?
Yes. He was a former Minneapolis police officer with about 19 years of service.
What happened in federal court?
He was sentenced for violating George Floyd’s civil rights, along with the rights of a then-14-year-old child involved in a separate case.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Chauvin
    Supports: Birth date, police career, state convictions, and sentence length.
  2. U.S. Department of Justicehttps://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/former-minneapolis-police-officer-derek-chauvin-sentenced-more-20-years-prison-depriving
    Supports: Federal civil rights sentence of 252 months.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56352259
    Supports: Background on the trial, charges, and role in George Floyd’s death.
  4. The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/08/us/who-is-derek-chauvin.html
    Supports: Police career length, dismissal, and context around the arrest.