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Do the Right Thing

Do the Right Thing is a 1989 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Do the Right Thing is a 1989 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee. Set on the hottest day of the year in Brooklyn’s Bedford-Stuyvesant neighbourhood, it examines racial tension, police violence, and community conflict. The film is widely regarded as one of Lee’s most significant works and received major critical acclaim.

Plot and setting

The film is set in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, during an extremely hot summer day. Its story follows tensions among residents, a pizzeria owner, and local police, building to a violent climax.

Production and inspiration

Spike Lee developed the film after real-life racial violence in New York, especially the Howard Beach incident of 1986. The story uses the heat of the day as a metaphor for social pressure and escalating conflict.

Release and reception

Do the Right Thing opened in 1989 and was praised for its energy, style, and social relevance. It was also controversial because of its ending and its direct treatment of race in America.

Awards and legacy

The film was nominated for two Academy Awards and later became widely recognized as an important American film. It remains a major reference point in discussions of race, policing, and urban life in cinema.

Key facts

  • Do the Right Thing is a 1989 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee.
  • It is set in Brooklyn’s Bedford-Stuyvesant neighbourhood on the hottest day of the year and explores racial tension, police violence, and community conflict.
  • The film was inspired in part by the 1986 Howard Beach racial violence incident.
  • It received two Academy Award nominations, including Best Original Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor for Danny Aiello.
  • The film is included on the American Film Institute’s list of 100 greatest American films of all time.
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Canadian context

The film is often studied in Canadian film courses and cultural criticism because of its influence on American independent cinema and its sustained relevance to discussions of race, policing, and urban conflict.

Frequently asked questions

What is Do the Right Thing about?
It is about racial and social tensions in a Brooklyn neighbourhood on a sweltering summer day, culminating in violence.
Who made Do the Right Thing?
Spike Lee wrote, produced, directed, and starred in the film.
When was Do the Right Thing released?
It was released in 1989, with a U.S. opening on June 30, 1989.
What inspired the film?
It was partly inspired by the 1986 Howard Beach racial violence incident in New York.
Did Do the Right Thing win any Academy Awards?
It was nominated for two Academy Awards but did not win.
Where is the film set?
It is set in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York City.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Do-the-Right-Thing
    Supports: 1989 release, Spike Lee as writer-director, Brooklyn racial tension premise, Academy Award nominations, AFI recognition
  2. Brooklyn Museumhttps://www.brooklynmuseum.org/stories/spike-lee-do-the-right-thing-criterion
    Supports: film themes, controversial ending, social and political relevance
  3. CBChttps://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/blog/do-the-right-thing-at-30-fascinating-facts-about-the-groundbreaking-spike-lee-film-1.5190258
    Supports: Brooklyn setting, heat metaphor, acclaim, first Oscar nomination
  4. BEThttps://www.bet.com/article/56sqdt/30-cool-things-about-do-the-right-thing
    Supports: box office figures, Academy Award nominations
  5. Yale University Libraryhttps://web.library.yale.edu/film/notes/fn00076
    Supports: written/produced/directed by Spike Lee, release year, race themes
  6. Mental Flosshttps://www.mentalfloss.com/entertainment/movies/facts-about-do-the-right-thing-spike-lee
    Supports: Howard Beach inspiration and plot-related background
  7. EBSCO Research Startershttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/film/do-right-thing-film
    Supports: plot, characters, film overview