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Don Quixote

Don Quixote is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes, first published in two parts in 1605 and 1615.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Don Quixote is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes, first published in two parts in 1605 and 1615. It is widely regarded as a foundational work of Western literature and is often described as the first modern novel. The book follows the self-styled knight Don Quixote and his squire Sancho Panza as they pursue chivalric adventures.

Publication and authorship

Don Quixote was written by Miguel de Cervantes and first appeared in 1605, with a second part published in 1615. It was originally published in Spanish and later became one of the best-known novels in world literature.

Plot and characters

The story centres on Alonso Quixano, who adopts the identity of Don Quixote and seeks adventure as a knight-errant. He is accompanied by Sancho Panza, whose practical outlook contrasts with Quixote’s idealism.

Literary significance

The novel is often described as a prototype of the modern novel because of its narrative complexity and varied character voices. It is also regarded as one of the most influential works of the Spanish literary tradition.

Themes and interpretation

Scholars and reference works commonly describe the novel as a satire of chivalric romance, though it has also been interpreted as a study of idealism, illusion, and social commentary. Its meaning has remained open to multiple critical traditions.

Key facts

  • Don Quixote was published in two parts, in 1605 and 1615.
  • It is widely regarded as a major classic of Western literature.
  • The novel is a parody of popular chivalric romances.
  • Its central characters are Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
  • The adjective “quixotic” derives from the character Don Quixote.
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Canadian context

Don Quixote is widely taught and referenced in Canadian secondary and post-secondary literature studies as a cornerstone of European and world literary history.

Frequently asked questions

What is Don Quixote?
Don Quixote is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes, published in two parts in 1605 and 1615.
Who wrote Don Quixote?
Miguel de Cervantes wrote Don Quixote.
What is Don Quixote about?
It follows an aging man who imagines himself a knight-errant and sets out on adventures with his squire Sancho Panza.
Why is Don Quixote important?
It is widely seen as one of the greatest works of Western literature and is often called the first modern novel.
What does “quixotic” mean?
It refers to impractical, idealistic behaviour, derived from the character Don Quixote.
What genre is Don Quixote?
It is a novel and is often described as a parody of chivalric romances.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Quixote
    Supports: Basic bibliographic facts: title, author, publication in 1605 and 1615, significance as a foundational work.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Don-Quixote-novel
    Supports: Author, publication dates, parody of chivalric romances, plot overview, and literary significance.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Don-Quixote-fictional-character
    Supports: Character significance, meaning of 'quixotic,' and importance in literary history.
  4. Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/literature-other-modern-languages/spanish-and-portuguese-literature/don-quixote
    Supports: Characters, publication chronology, and broad literary context.
  5. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Miguel-de-Cervantes
    Supports: Cervantes biography and authorship of Don Quixote.