Donkey

The donkey is a domesticated equine and a member of the horse family, descended from the African wild ass.

The donkey is a domesticated equine and a member of the horse family, descended from the African wild ass. It has been used for thousands of years as a working animal, especially for carrying loads and farm work. Donkeys are found worldwide and are also known as asses or burros in some contexts.

Classification and origin

Donkeys are domesticated equids in the family Equidae. They descend from the African wild ass, and domestication is generally placed in Africa several thousand years ago.

Physical characteristics

Donkeys are usually stockier than horses, with long ears, a short upright mane, and a tail with long hair only at the end. Their size and colour vary widely by breed.

Behaviour and diet

Donkeys are herbivores and grazing/browsing animals. They are often described as social and capable of forming strong bonds with other donkeys and horses.

Human use

For centuries, donkeys have been used as pack animals, for farm work, and for carrying heavy loads over difficult terrain. They remain important working animals in many parts of the world.

Breeding and related animals

Donkeys can breed with horses. A male donkey and female horse produce a mule, while a male horse and female donkey produce a hinny.