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Edmonton Eskimos

The Edmonton Eskimos were a professional Canadian football team based in Edmonton, Alberta, and a member of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Edmonton Eskimos were a professional Canadian football team based in Edmonton, Alberta, and a member of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Founded in 1949, the club later changed its name to the Edmonton Elks in 2021. The team is one of the CFL’s most successful franchises, with 14 Grey Cup championships.

History

The Edmonton Eskimos franchise was founded in 1949, although football in Edmonton dates back much earlier. The team competed in the CFL’s West Division and played its home games at Commonwealth Stadium. It later rebranded as the Edmonton Elks in 2021 after a period of temporary naming.

Championship success

The Edmonton Eskimos won 14 Grey Cup championships, more than any other CFL team. The franchise achieved five consecutive Grey Cup victories from 1978 to 1982, an unmatched feat in CFL history.

Name change

In 2020, the club announced it would discontinue the name Eskimos due to concerns that the term was offensive to Inuit people. It temporarily used the name Edmonton Football Team while selecting a new name, and the Edmonton Elks name was announced in 2021. The change followed years of debate about the use of the word "Eskimos."

Cultural significance

The Edmonton Eskimos were a major part of Edmonton’s sports identity and Canadian football history. The debate over the team's former name became part of a wider Canadian discussion about Indigenous terminology, sports branding, and public memory.

Key facts

  • The franchise was founded in 1949 under the name Edmonton Eskimos.
  • It competes in the CFL’s West Division and plays at Commonwealth Stadium.
  • The team won 14 Grey Cup championships, including five straight from 1978 to 1982.
  • It changed its name to the Edmonton Elks in June 2021.
  • The name change followed long-running debate about the use of the word "Eskimos."
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Canadian context

The franchise is a major part of Canadian football history and one of the CFL’s most successful teams. Its name change also became part of a wider Canadian discussion about Indigenous terminology, sports branding, and public memory.

Frequently asked questions

What were the Edmonton Eskimos?
They were a professional Canadian football team from Edmonton, Alberta, in the CFL’s West Division.
When were the Edmonton Eskimos founded?
The current franchise was founded in 1949.
What is the team called now?
The team is now known as the Edmonton Elks.
How many Grey Cups did the team win?
The franchise won 14 Grey Cup championships.
Where did the team play its home games?
It played home games at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton.
Why did the team change its name?
The club changed its name after years of debate over the former name and concerns that the term was offensive to Inuit people.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton_Elks
    Supports: Founded in 1949, based in Edmonton, plays in the CFL West Division, home field, colours, and 14 Grey Cup championships.
  2. Edmonton City Archiveshttps://cityarchives.gov.edmonton.ab.ca/edmonton-eskimos-football-club
    Supports: Franchise history, 1949 founding of the modern club, predecessor history, and 2021 name change to Edmonton Elks.
  3. The Canadian Encyclopediahttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/edmonton-eskimos
    Supports: Team identity, CFL membership, Grey Cup championships, and consecutive playoff streak.
  4. Sportsnethttps://www.sportsnet.ca/cfl/article/edmontons-cfl-franchise-changes-team-name-elks/
    Supports: 2021 adoption of the Elks name and context for the rebrand.
  5. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-elks-look-to-future-by-embracing-past-including-former-team-name-1.7554716
    Supports: Discussion of the former name, rebranding context, and ongoing public reactions.