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July 27, 2026Sources cited
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Egret

Egrets are wading birds in the heron family, known for their long legs, long necks, and often white plumage.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Egrets are wading birds in the heron family, known for their long legs, long necks, and often white plumage. They live in wetlands and other shallow-water habitats and hunt fish and other small aquatic animals. The name is used for several species rather than one single biologically distinct group.

Classification

Egrets are members of the heron family, Ardeidae, within the order Pelecaniformes. The term is commonly used for several white or pale wading birds rather than a single distinct taxonomic group.

Physical characteristics

Egrets have long legs, long necks, and slender bills suited to wading and stabbing prey. Their necks can form an S-shape when folded, and many species grow decorative breeding plumes.

Habitat and feeding

Egrets live in wetlands, marshes, swamps, and other shallow-water habitats in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments. They feed on fish and other small aquatic animals, often hunting patiently in shallow water.

Conservation history

Several egret species, especially the Great Egret, were once heavily hunted for their plumes used in fashion. Public concern over this trade contributed to some of the earliest bird-protection laws and conservation movements in North America.

Key facts

  • Egrets are not a separate biological group from herons; they are members of the heron family Ardeidae.
  • Many egrets are mostly white, with some species also showing buff tones and breeding plumes.
  • Great Egret populations in North America increased across much of their range from 1966 to 2019.
  • Great Egrets were heavily hunted for their plumes in the late 19th century, which helped drive early bird conservation efforts.
  • Egrets occur in both freshwater and saltwater environments, including marshes, swamps, and coastal wetlands.
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Canadian context

Great Egrets occur in southern Canada, and some populations breed there seasonally, making egrets a familiar wetland bird for Canadian readers in suitable habitats.[15][16]

Frequently asked questions

What is an egret?
An egret is a type of wading bird in the heron family, usually with long legs, a long neck, and a slender bill.
Is an egret the same as a heron?
Egrets are herons in a taxonomic sense. The name usually refers to certain heron species, especially pale or white ones.
What do egrets eat?
Egrets mainly eat fish and other small aquatic animals, including prey they capture in shallow water.
Where do egrets live?
They live in wetlands and other shallow-water habitats such as marshes, swamps, riversides, and coastal areas.
Why are egrets historically important in conservation?
Egrets were hunted for their decorative plumes, especially in the late 1800s. The backlash against plume hunting helped spur early bird protection efforts.
Are egrets found in Canada?
Some species, including Great Egrets, occur in southern Canada at least seasonally, especially during breeding or migration periods.

References

  1. United Parks & Resortshttps://seaworld.org/animals/facts/birds/egrets/
    Supports: Egrets as wading birds closely related to herons; long legs, necks, bills; S-shaped neck.
  2. Cornell Lab of Ornithologyhttps://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Egret/overview
    Supports: Great Egret identification, wetland habitat, hunting behavior, and plume-hunting conservation history.
  3. A-Z Animalshttps://a-z-animals.com/animals/egret/
    Supports: General egret characteristics, worldwide distribution, habitat, diet, and species-wide overview.
  4. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/great-egret
    Supports: Great Egret as a long-legged white bird found in the Americas and worldwide; conservation status.
  5. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egret
    Supports: Egret as a non-distinct biological group within herons; general definition and plumage/plumes.
  6. Audubonhttps://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/great-egret
    Supports: Great Egret appearance and historical plume hunting; symbol of conservation.
  7. Cornell Lab of Ornithologyhttps://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Egret/lifehistory
    Supports: Habitat range including southern Canada and population trend in North America.
  8. Friends of the Rougehttps://therouge.org/creature-feature-a-symbol-for-conservation-and-hope/
    Supports: Great Egret migration into southern Canada and seasonal presence in North America.