Culture & Lifestyle • Biblical Figures

Elijah

Elijah is a Hebrew prophet in the Books of Kings of the Hebrew Bible, traditionally dated to the 9th century BCE.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Elijah is a Hebrew prophet in the Books of Kings of the Hebrew Bible, traditionally dated to the 9th century BCE. He is known for opposing the worship of Baal, confronting Kings Ahab and Ahaziah, and being taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. Elijah is also recognized as a prophet in Christianity and Islam, and is part of the biblical tradition familiar to many Canadian readers.

Biblical narrative

Elijah's story appears mainly in 1 Kings 17–19 and 2 Kings 1–2. The narrative presents him as a prophet active in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab, a period of conflict over worship of Yahweh and Baal.

Major themes

Elijah is closely associated with monotheism, prophetic authority, and opposition to idolatry. His name is commonly translated as 'Yahweh is my God'. The biblical account emphasizes his confrontations with Ahab, Jezebel, and Baal worship, including the contest with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel.

Miracles and ascent

The biblical account credits Elijah with several miracles, including raising the dead and calling down fire from heaven. His life concludes with an ascent to heaven in a whirlwind, after which Elisha continues his prophetic work.

Later religious significance

Elijah remains important in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Jewish tradition he is linked to the Passover Seder and circumcision rites. Christian tradition commemorates him as a prophet on July 20, and Islamic tradition also regards him as a prophet.

Key facts

Elijah is described as a Hebrew prophet who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab.
His name is commonly translated as 'Yahweh is my God' or a close equivalent.
He is associated with dramatic episodes including the contest with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel.
The Bible says he was taken up to heaven in a whirlwind and succeeded by Elisha.
He is commemorated by Christians on July 20 and is recognized in Islamic tradition as a prophet.

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Canadian context

Elijah is part of the biblical tradition familiar to many Canadian readers through Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic communities in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Elijah?

Elijah was a Hebrew prophet in the 9th century BCE, described in the Books of Kings as a defender of worship of Yahweh against Baal.

What does the name Elijah mean?

His name is commonly explained as meaning "Yahweh is my God."

What is Elijah famous for?

He is best known for confronting King Ahab, challenging Baal worship, and being taken up to heaven in a whirlwind.

Where is Elijah mentioned in the Bible?

His story is mainly told in 1 Kings 17–19 and 2 Kings 1–2.

Is Elijah important in other religions?

Yes. Elijah is recognized as a prophet in Christianity and Islam, and he has a major place in Jewish tradition.

References

Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elijah-Hebrew-prophet
Supports: Elijah as a Hebrew prophet, 9th century BCE dating, meaning of name, biblical context, and recognition in Islam
Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/summary/Elijah-Hebrew-prophet
Supports: Summary of Elijah’s conflicts with Baal worship, ascent in a whirlwind, and role as successor to Elisha
EBSCO Research Starters — https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/elijah
Supports: Elijah’s ministry in Israel, conflict with Ahab and Jezebel, Mount Carmel episode, ascent to heaven, and importance in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Chabad.org — https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/111833/jewish/The-Story-of-Elijah-in-the-Bible.htm
Supports: Jewish tradition concerning Elijah, including Passover and circumcision associations