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Eliud Kipchoge

Eliud Kipchoge is a Kenyan long-distance runner best known as one of the greatest marathoners in history.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Eliud Kipchoge is a Kenyan long-distance runner best known as one of the greatest marathoners in history. He won Olympic marathon gold in 2016 and 2020, and he set the marathon world record in 2018, later lowering it to 2:01:09 in 2022. He also became the first person to run a marathon distance in under two hours in a non-record-eligible exhibition event in 2019.

Early life and career

Kipchoge was born in Kapsisiywa, Kenya, and rose through long-distance running before becoming an elite international athlete in the early 2000s. He first made his mark in the 5000 metres, including a world title in 2003.

Olympic and world championship results

He won bronze in the 5000 metres at Athens 2004 and silver at Beijing 2008, then later switched focus to the marathon. His marathon victories include two Olympic gold medals in 2016 and 2020.

Marathon achievements

Kipchoge dominated marathon racing for years and set multiple world-best performances. He ran 2:01:39 in Berlin in 2018, then improved the world record to 2:01:09 in Berlin in 2022.

Sub-two-hour marathon project

In October 2019, Kipchoge completed the INEOS 1:59 Challenge in Vienna in 1:59:40. The performance was historic but not eligible as an official world record because it was staged as a special exhibition effort.

Key facts

  • Eliud Kipchoge is a Kenyan long-distance runner, one of the greatest marathoners in history.
  • He won Olympic marathon gold in 2016 and 2020.
  • He set the official marathon world record of 2:01:09 in Berlin in 2022.
  • He became the first person to run a marathon distance under two hours (1:59:40) in a non-record-eligible exhibition in 2019.
  • He began his career as a 5000 metres specialist, winning world gold in 2003 and Olympic medals in 2004 and 2008.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Eliud Kipchoge?
He is a Kenyan long-distance runner, best known for his marathon career and for being one of the most successful athletes in the sport.
What are Eliud Kipchoge’s major achievements?
He won Olympic marathon gold in 2016 and 2020, won the 2003 world 5000 metres title, and set the marathon world record in 2022.
Did Eliud Kipchoge run a marathon in under two hours?
Yes. He completed 42.195 km in 1:59:40 in Vienna in 2019, but the event was not eligible for an official world record.
What is Eliud Kipchoge’s marathon world record?
His official marathon world record was 2:01:09, set in Berlin in 2022.
What event did Eliud Kipchoge start with?
He began as a 5000 metres specialist before becoming a marathon runner.
How many Olympic marathon titles has he won?
He has won two Olympic marathon gold medals, in Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Eliud-Kipchoge
    Supports: Birth date/place; Kenyan distance runner; marathon world record history; status as a leading marathoner.
  2. World Marathon Majorshttps://www.worldmarathonmajors.com/elite-series/champions-profile/eliud-kipchoge
    Supports: Date of birth; marathon victories; 2022 Berlin world record time; major marathon achievements.
  3. Reutershttps://www.reuters.com/article/world/factbox-on-eliud-kipchoge-idUSKBN1WR0C3/
    Supports: Birth date/place; first person to complete a marathon under two hours; career profile.
  4. Olympics.comhttps://www.olympics.com/fr/athletes/eliud-kipchoge
    Supports: Olympic gold medals in 2016 and 2020; 5000 metres medals; sub-two-hour Vienna performance; early career details.
  5. World Athleticshttps://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/eliud-kipchoge-14208194
    Supports: Athlete profile and event specialisation.