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Eurovision

Eurovision usually refers to the Eurovision Song Contest, an annual international song competition organised by the European Broadcasting Union since 1956.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Eurovision usually refers to the Eurovision Song Contest, an annual international song competition organised by the European Broadcasting Union since 1956. Broadcasters from participating countries submit original songs, and the winner is decided through a mix of public and jury voting. The contest is known for its large televised production, broad geographic participation, and recurring political controversy.

Overview

Eurovision is best known as the Eurovision Song Contest, a long-running televised music competition created to bring together broadcasters from across Europe and beyond. It has grown from a small postwar event into one of the world’s largest live entertainment broadcasts.

Format and voting

Most editions feature two semi-finals and a grand final. Countries select their own entries, then the winner is chosen through a combination of national jury rankings and public televoting.

Participation

The contest is primarily associated with Europe, but participation is not limited strictly to geographic Europe. Some non-European countries have competed because they are eligible through EBU membership or contest-specific invitations.

Controversy

Eurovision is officially non-political, but it often becomes a venue for disputes about war, diplomacy, national identity, and voting alliances. Recent editions have been especially controversial amid debate over Israel’s participation during the Israel-Hamas war.

Key facts

  • The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international music competition organised by the EBU.
  • Each participating broadcaster submits an original song to be performed live for its country.
  • The contest typically includes two semi-finals and a grand final.
  • The winner is determined by a combination of jury votes and public votes.
  • Eurovision has often attracted political controversy because performances, voting patterns, and host-country issues can reflect wider geopolitical disputes.
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Canadian context

Canada is not a regular Eurovision participant, but the contest is widely covered by Canadian media and watched by Canadian audiences as an international pop-culture event.

Frequently asked questions

What is Eurovision?
Eurovision usually means the Eurovision Song Contest, an annual international song competition run by the European Broadcasting Union since 1956.
How does Eurovision work?
Each participating broadcaster submits an original song, usually through national selection or an internal choice. The contest then uses semi-finals and a grand final, and the winner is decided by jury and public voting.
Who won Eurovision 2024?
Switzerland won Eurovision 2024 with Nemo performing “The Code.”
When is Eurovision 2025?
Eurovision 2025 is scheduled as a live contest week with two semi-finals and a grand final in May 2025, hosted by Switzerland after its 2024 win.
Which countries are in Eurovision?
Participation changes by year. It includes many European countries and sometimes non-European broadcasters such as Israel and Australia when they meet EBU eligibility rules.
Why is Eurovision controversial?
It is controversial because politics, war, national rivalries, and voting patterns often surface in a contest that is meant to be non-political. Recent debate has focused on Israel’s participation during the Israel-Hamas war and on performances seen as politically charged.

References

  1. CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/eurovision-explained-controversy-music-israel-hamas-war/
    Supports: General description of Eurovision and recent political controversy.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest
    Supports: Organizer, annual format, and voting overview.
  3. Forbeshttps://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2023/05/11/what-is-eurovision-a-guide-for-confused-americans/
    Supports: Semi-final and grand final structure, voting format, and participation details.
  4. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/art/Eurovision-Song-Contest
    Supports: Historical overview and EBU organization.
  5. Stars and Stripes Europehttps://europe.stripes.com/lifestyle/the-world-of-eurovision.html
    Supports: 2024 winner and 2025 host country.
  6. Eurovisionhttps://www.eurovision.com/faqs/
    Supports: Official description of the contest and its international broadcaster participation.
  7. CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2019/05/18/europe/eurovision-explainer-2019-intl
    Supports: Eligibility beyond Europe and political controversy.
  8. British Councilhttps://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/free-resources/general/magazine-zone/eurovision-song-contest
    Supports: Contest structure and voting basics.