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Fall

Fall, also called autumn, is one of the four temperate seasons and the period between summer and winter.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Fall, also called autumn, is one of the four temperate seasons and occurs between summer and winter. In North American English, 'fall' is the common term. The season is characterized by cooling temperatures, shorter daylight hours, leaf colour change, and harvest-related traditions.

Definition

Fall refers to the season that occurs after summer and before winter in temperate regions. It is also widely called autumn, especially outside North America.

Seasonal characteristics

Typical features of fall include cooling weather, reduced daylight, and visible changes in plant life. In many temperate areas, deciduous trees display yellow, orange, and red foliage before leaf drop. The season is marked by shorter daylight hours and lower temperatures as winter approaches.

Cultural associations

Fall is associated with harvest customs, food traditions, and seasonal holidays. In North America, it is commonly linked with Halloween and activities such as apple picking and pumpkin displays. Fall is strongly associated with harvest traditions and seasonal celebrations in many cultures. In Canada, fall is the standard everyday term for autumn, and the season is strongly associated with changing foliage, harvest activities, Thanksgiving, and preparations for winter.

Global observances

Several major festivals fall during this season, including the Mid-Autumn Festival, Diwali, Sukkot, Samhain-related observances, and Day of the Dead, though their dates and meanings vary by culture.

Key facts

  • Fall is one of the four temperate seasons, occurring between summer and winter.
  • It is commonly called "fall" in North American English and "autumn" elsewhere.
  • The season features cooling temperatures, shorter days, and deciduous trees changing colour.
  • Fall is associated with harvest traditions, Halloween, and activities like apple and pumpkin picking.
  • In Canada, fall is strongly linked with Thanksgiving and preparations for winter.
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Canadian context

In Canada, “fall” is the standard everyday term for autumn, and the season is strongly associated with changing foliage, harvest activities, Thanksgiving, and preparations for winter.

Frequently asked questions

What is fall?
Fall is the season between summer and winter in temperate regions. It is also called autumn.
Why is it called fall?
The term “fall” comes from the falling of leaves, a common seasonal feature in temperate climates.
Is fall the same as autumn?
Yes. “Fall” and “autumn” refer to the same season, with “fall” used more in North American English.
When does fall occur?
In the Northern Hemisphere, it usually runs from September to December; in the Southern Hemisphere, it occurs from March to June.
What are common fall traditions?
Common traditions include apple and pumpkin picking, harvest festivals, enjoying seasonal foods, and viewing changing leaves.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn
    Supports: Definition of autumn/fall, seasonal timing, and core characteristics such as shorter days and leaf colour change.
  2. Babbelhttps://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/quintessential-fall-how-other-countries-celebrate-autumn
    Supports: Examples of fall traditions and seasonal associations such as apple and pumpkin picking, foliage viewing, and related festivals.
  3. Horniman Museum and Gardenshttps://www.horniman.ac.uk/story/autumn-festivals-around-the-world/
    Supports: Autumn-related festivals including Diwali, Mid-Autumn Festival, Day of the Dead, and Sukkot.