Feta
Feta is a Greek brined white cheese traditionally made from sheep’s milk or a mixture of sheep’s milk and up to 30% goat’s milk.
Feta is a Greek brined white cheese traditionally made from sheep’s milk or a mixture of sheep’s milk and up to 30% goat’s milk. It is known for its crumbly texture, salty taste, and use in dishes such as Greek salad and spanakopita. In the European Union, feta is protected as a traditional product linked to specific regions of Greece.
Characteristics
Feta is a white brined cheese that is soft or semisoft, with a crumbly texture and a sharp, salty flavour. It is typically matured in brine, which helps preserve it and contributes to its taste.
Production and regulation
Traditional feta is produced from sheep’s milk, or a mixture of sheep’s milk and goat’s milk, in specific areas of Greece. In the European Union, PDO rules protect the name and require production in designated regions using defined methods.
History and origin
Feta has long been associated with Greek food culture and is often described as an ancient cheese. Sources connect its history to early Greek cheesemaking traditions and references in Homer’s Odyssey.
Culinary use
Feta is widely used in Greek and Mediterranean dishes because its salty flavour complements vegetables, herbs, pastry, olives, and acidic ingredients. It is especially known from Greek salad and spanakopita.
Key facts
- Feta is a traditional Greek brined white cheese made from sheep’s milk or a mix of sheep’s milk and goat’s milk.
- EU PDO rules restrict the name 'feta' to cheese made in specified Greek regions using approved milk sources.
- The cheese has a crumbly, creamy texture and a salty, tangy flavour.
- Feta is commonly used in Greek cuisine, including salads and pastries.
- In Canada, products labelled feta may differ from protected EU-designated Greek feta due to different regulatory systems.
Feta is widely sold and used in Canada as a common salad and cooking cheese, though products labelled feta may differ from protected EU-designated Greek feta because Canada does not apply the EU’s PDO system in the same way.
Frequently asked questions
What is feta?
Where does feta come from?
What does feta taste like?
How is feta made?
Is all feta made from cow’s milk?
What dishes use feta?
References
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FetaSupports: General description of feta, milk composition, texture, and EU restrictions.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/topic/fetaSupports: Definition, production in brine, Greek origin, and culinary uses.
- European Commission — https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farming/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes/geographical-indications-food-and-drink/feta-pdo_enSupports: Feta PDO status and protected production requirements in the EU.
- World Intellectual Property Organization — https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ip-advantage/w/stories/defining-a-name-s-origin-the-case-of-fetaSupports: Generic use of the term, traditional production area, and milk composition requirements.
- Culture: the word on cheese — https://culturecheesemag.com/stories/a-feta-odyssey-in-greece/Supports: PDO geography, aging period, and milk ratio details.