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Final Fantasy

Final Fantasy is a Japanese science fantasy media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and owned, developed, and published by Square Enix.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Final Fantasy is a Japanese science fantasy media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and owned, developed, and published by Square Enix. It began as a role-playing video game series in 1987 and has since expanded into multiple game genres and other media, including films, anime, manga, and novels. The franchise is one of Square Enix’s flagship properties and has become a major multimedia brand.

Overview

Final Fantasy is a long-running Japanese science fantasy franchise centered on role-playing video games. Created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and first released in 1987, it is currently owned and developed by Square Enix. The franchise is one of Square Enix’s flagship properties and has become a major multimedia brand.

Series structure

Most numbered entries are standalone stories rather than direct sequels, making the franchise an anthology series. Each main game is typically set in a different world and features different characters. Despite that, many games share recurring motifs, such as similar spells, monsters, jobs, naming conventions, gameplay mechanics, and thematic patterns.

Expansion beyond the main games

Although the franchise started as a console RPG series, it later included spin-offs in tactical RPG, action RPG, MMORPG, fighting, racing, shooter, and rhythm formats. The brand also expanded into films, anime, manga, and novels. There are 16 numbered main installments in the series.

Cultural impact

Final Fantasy is widely recognized as one of the most influential Japanese video game franchises. It is often associated with popularizing console role-playing games outside Japan and with high-profile music, characters, and production values. In Canada, the franchise has a substantial audience through console and PC gaming, and its games, music, and spin-offs are widely available.

Key facts

  • The franchise began with the original Final Fantasy, released in Japan in 1987.
  • The series is mostly an anthology, with each main game set in a different world and featuring different characters.
  • Recurring elements across the franchise include gameplay mechanics, character names, and thematic patterns.
  • The series has expanded beyond role-playing games into several other video game genres.
  • Final Fantasy has also been adapted into other media, including films, anime, manga, and novels.
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Canadian context

Final Fantasy has a substantial Canadian audience through console and PC gaming, and its games, music, and spin-offs are widely available in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

What is Final Fantasy?
Final Fantasy is a Japanese science fantasy media franchise that began as a role-playing video game series and later expanded into other genres and media.
Who created Final Fantasy?
The franchise was created by Hironobu Sakaguchi.
Who owns Final Fantasy now?
Final Fantasy is owned, developed, and published by Square Enix.
When did Final Fantasy begin?
The first game in the series was released in 1987.
How many main Final Fantasy games are there?
There are 16 numbered main installments.
Is Final Fantasy one continuous story?
No. Most main entries are standalone stories set in different worlds, though they share recurring elements.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Fantasy
    Supports: Franchise overview, creator, ownership, first release, main-series count, and expansion into other media and genres.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Final_Fantasy_video_games
    Supports: Series structure, number of main installments, release history, and genre diversity.
  3. Final Fantasy Wikihttps://finalfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Final_Fantasy_series
    Supports: Anthology format, recurring elements, genre expansion, and franchise significance.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Fantasy_(video_game)
    Supports: Details about the first game in the series and its 1987 release.